Effect of Titanium Based Alloys on Thermo-Mechanical Behavior in 3D Forging Simulation

Titanium has been one of the traditional metals used in the medical industry since 1940. This work modeled and simulated a hip-joint replacement implant using Creo 5.0 and DEFORM 3D (v11.0), respectively. Four titanium-based billets were modeled; out of four billets, three billets were coated with a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohan Kumar Anand Raj, Balaji Madheswaran, Ali Jawad Alrubaie, Hitesh Panchal, Suresh Muthusamy, Mustafa Musa Jaber, Chander Prakash, Joao Paulo Davim, Kuldeep Kumar Saxena, Dharam Buddhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/10/1611
Description
Summary:Titanium has been one of the traditional metals used in the medical industry since 1940. This work modeled and simulated a hip-joint replacement implant using Creo 5.0 and DEFORM 3D (v11.0), respectively. Four titanium-based billets were modeled; out of four billets, three billets were coated with a specified thickness, and one was uncoated. Among the three coated billets, one billet was coated with a 500-micron and two billets coated with a 1000-micron thickness. At the end of the simulation, the coating materials formed patches on the surface of the forged parts. The coating material Ti-6Al-4V (high O<sub>2</sub>) produced excellent mechanical properties in contrast to the CP-Ti material, which displayed low mechanical properties and did not match the core property. Hence, it was suggested to provide a bulk coating of Ti-6Al-4V (high O<sub>2</sub>) on the billet to improve the physio-mechanical properties and biocompatibility. Four points were selected on the surface of the forged parts at different locations for identifying the property variations concerning forging time. Results found that coating thickness required more on the side surface of the billet material than on the upper and lower surfaces to enhance its properties.
ISSN:2075-4701