Individual, group, and temporal perspectives on the link between wealth and realistic threat

In this 28-country study (N = 6112), we assessed how subjective perceptions and objective indicators of wealth were associated with majority group members’ perceptions of realistic threat related to immigration. Subjective wealth was assessed by individuals’ perceptions of their personal wealth (cur...

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Main Authors: Göksu Celikkol, Tuuli Anna Renvik, Florencia M. Sortheix, Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti, Jolanda Jetten, Amarina Ariyanto, Frédérique Autin, Nadia Ayub, Constantina Badea, Tomasz Besta, Fabrizio Butera, Rui Costa-Lopes, Lijuan Cui, Carole Fantini, Gillian Finchilescu, Lowell Gaertner, Mario Gollwitzer, Ángel Gómez, Roberto González, Ying Yi Hong, Dorthe Høj Jensen, Minoru Karasawa, Thomas Kessler, Olivier Klein, Marcus Lima, Laura Megevand, Thomas Morton, Paola Paladino, Tibor Polya, Aleksejs Ruza, Wan Shahrazad, Sushama Sharma, Heather J. Smith, Ana Raquel Torres, Anne Marthe van der Bles, Michael J.A. Wohl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622722000211
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author Göksu Celikkol
Tuuli Anna Renvik
Florencia M. Sortheix
Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti
Jolanda Jetten
Amarina Ariyanto
Frédérique Autin
Nadia Ayub
Constantina Badea
Tomasz Besta
Fabrizio Butera
Rui Costa-Lopes
Lijuan Cui
Carole Fantini
Gillian Finchilescu
Lowell Gaertner
Mario Gollwitzer
Ángel Gómez
Roberto González
Ying Yi Hong
Dorthe Høj Jensen
Minoru Karasawa
Thomas Kessler
Olivier Klein
Marcus Lima
Laura Megevand
Thomas Morton
Paola Paladino
Tibor Polya
Aleksejs Ruza
Wan Shahrazad
Sushama Sharma
Heather J. Smith
Ana Raquel Torres
Anne Marthe van der Bles
Michael J.A. Wohl
author_facet Göksu Celikkol
Tuuli Anna Renvik
Florencia M. Sortheix
Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti
Jolanda Jetten
Amarina Ariyanto
Frédérique Autin
Nadia Ayub
Constantina Badea
Tomasz Besta
Fabrizio Butera
Rui Costa-Lopes
Lijuan Cui
Carole Fantini
Gillian Finchilescu
Lowell Gaertner
Mario Gollwitzer
Ángel Gómez
Roberto González
Ying Yi Hong
Dorthe Høj Jensen
Minoru Karasawa
Thomas Kessler
Olivier Klein
Marcus Lima
Laura Megevand
Thomas Morton
Paola Paladino
Tibor Polya
Aleksejs Ruza
Wan Shahrazad
Sushama Sharma
Heather J. Smith
Ana Raquel Torres
Anne Marthe van der Bles
Michael J.A. Wohl
author_sort Göksu Celikkol
collection DOAJ
description In this 28-country study (N = 6112), we assessed how subjective perceptions and objective indicators of wealth were associated with majority group members’ perceptions of realistic threat related to immigration. Subjective wealth was assessed by individuals’ perceptions of their personal wealth (current/anticipated) and of their country´s wealth, whereas objective country-level wealth was assessed by GDP and HDI. Multilevel analyses showed that living in a country with a lower objective wealth and perceiving the country's relative wealth as low were associated with higher levels of perceived realistic threat. We also found that an anticipated decrease in personal wealth in the future was associated with higher threat perceptions only in low HDI countries. Our results suggest that perceived realistic threat is fostered by a perceived decline in the current wealth of the country, and country-level wealth may play a role in calibrating threat responses to anticipated personal wealth.
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spelling doaj.art-17db50a2cf8f45418a31cdd79eabb29a2022-12-22T01:33:15ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Ecological and Social Psychology2666-62272022-01-013100054Individual, group, and temporal perspectives on the link between wealth and realistic threatGöksu Celikkol0Tuuli Anna Renvik1Florencia M. Sortheix2Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti3Jolanda Jetten4Amarina Ariyanto5Frédérique Autin6Nadia Ayub7Constantina Badea8Tomasz Besta9Fabrizio Butera10Rui Costa-Lopes11Lijuan Cui12Carole Fantini13Gillian Finchilescu14Lowell Gaertner15Mario Gollwitzer16Ángel Gómez17Roberto González18Ying Yi Hong19Dorthe Høj Jensen20Minoru Karasawa21Thomas Kessler22Olivier Klein23Marcus Lima24Laura Megevand25Thomas Morton26Paola Paladino27Tibor Polya28Aleksejs Ruza29Wan Shahrazad30Sushama Sharma31Heather J. Smith32Ana Raquel Torres33Anne Marthe van der Bles34Michael J.A. Wohl35University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Corresponding author: Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Social Psychology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland.University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandUniversity of Queensland, Brisbane, AustraliaUniversity of Indonesia, Jakarta, IndonesiaUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandInstitute of Business Management, Karachi, PakistanUniversité Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, Paris, FranceUniversity of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, PolandUniversity of Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandUniversity of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalEast China Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BelgiumUniversity of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South AfricaUniversity of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States of AmericaLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, GermanyUNED, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, SpainPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, ChileChinese University of Hong Kong, Hong KongAarhus University, Aarhus, DenmarkNagoya University, Nagoya, JapanUniversity of Jena, Jena, Thuringia, GermanyUniversité Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, BelgiumFederal University of Sergipe, Sergipe, BrazilISCTE—University Institute of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalUniversity of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DenmarkUniversity of Trento, Trento, ItalyHungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, HungaryDaugavpils University, Daugavpils, LatviaNational University of Malaysia, Bangi, MalaysiaKurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, Haryana, IndiaSonoma State University, Rohnert Park, United States of AmericaFederal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, BrazilUniversity of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsCarleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, CanadaIn this 28-country study (N = 6112), we assessed how subjective perceptions and objective indicators of wealth were associated with majority group members’ perceptions of realistic threat related to immigration. Subjective wealth was assessed by individuals’ perceptions of their personal wealth (current/anticipated) and of their country´s wealth, whereas objective country-level wealth was assessed by GDP and HDI. Multilevel analyses showed that living in a country with a lower objective wealth and perceiving the country's relative wealth as low were associated with higher levels of perceived realistic threat. We also found that an anticipated decrease in personal wealth in the future was associated with higher threat perceptions only in low HDI countries. Our results suggest that perceived realistic threat is fostered by a perceived decline in the current wealth of the country, and country-level wealth may play a role in calibrating threat responses to anticipated personal wealth.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622722000211Subjective wealthObjective wealthPersonal wealthCountry wealthRealistic threat
spellingShingle Göksu Celikkol
Tuuli Anna Renvik
Florencia M. Sortheix
Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti
Jolanda Jetten
Amarina Ariyanto
Frédérique Autin
Nadia Ayub
Constantina Badea
Tomasz Besta
Fabrizio Butera
Rui Costa-Lopes
Lijuan Cui
Carole Fantini
Gillian Finchilescu
Lowell Gaertner
Mario Gollwitzer
Ángel Gómez
Roberto González
Ying Yi Hong
Dorthe Høj Jensen
Minoru Karasawa
Thomas Kessler
Olivier Klein
Marcus Lima
Laura Megevand
Thomas Morton
Paola Paladino
Tibor Polya
Aleksejs Ruza
Wan Shahrazad
Sushama Sharma
Heather J. Smith
Ana Raquel Torres
Anne Marthe van der Bles
Michael J.A. Wohl
Individual, group, and temporal perspectives on the link between wealth and realistic threat
Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology
Subjective wealth
Objective wealth
Personal wealth
Country wealth
Realistic threat
title Individual, group, and temporal perspectives on the link between wealth and realistic threat
title_full Individual, group, and temporal perspectives on the link between wealth and realistic threat
title_fullStr Individual, group, and temporal perspectives on the link between wealth and realistic threat
title_full_unstemmed Individual, group, and temporal perspectives on the link between wealth and realistic threat
title_short Individual, group, and temporal perspectives on the link between wealth and realistic threat
title_sort individual group and temporal perspectives on the link between wealth and realistic threat
topic Subjective wealth
Objective wealth
Personal wealth
Country wealth
Realistic threat
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666622722000211
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