Building a Nomogram for Metabolic Syndrome Using Logistic Regression with a Complex Sample—A Study with 39,991,680 Cases

Metabolic syndrome can cause complications, such as stroke and cardiovascular disease. We aimed to propose a nomogram that visualizes and predicts the probability of metabolic syndrome occurrence after identifying risk factors related to metabolic syndrome for prevention and recognition. We created...

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Main Authors: Min-Seok Shin, Jea-Young Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/2/372
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author Min-Seok Shin
Jea-Young Lee
author_facet Min-Seok Shin
Jea-Young Lee
author_sort Min-Seok Shin
collection DOAJ
description Metabolic syndrome can cause complications, such as stroke and cardiovascular disease. We aimed to propose a nomogram that visualizes and predicts the probability of metabolic syndrome occurrence after identifying risk factors related to metabolic syndrome for prevention and recognition. We created a nomogram related to metabolic syndrome in this paper for the first time. We analyzed data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VII. Total 17,584 participants were included in this study, and the weighted sample population was 39,991,680, which was 98.1% of the actual Korean population in 2018. We identified 14 risk factors affecting metabolic syndrome using the Rao-Scott chi-squared test. Next, logistic regression analysis was performed to build a model for metabolic syndrome and 11 risk factors were finally obtained, including BMI, marriage, employment, education, age, stroke, sex, income, smoking, family history and age* sex. A nomogram was constructed to predict the occurrence of metabolic syndrome using these risk factors. Finally, the nomogram was verified using a receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and a calibration plot.
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spelling doaj.art-17e0e7533937417da2b2a123457ef14b2023-11-23T20:10:48ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322022-02-0110237210.3390/healthcare10020372Building a Nomogram for Metabolic Syndrome Using Logistic Regression with a Complex Sample—A Study with 39,991,680 CasesMin-Seok Shin0Jea-Young Lee1Department of Statistics, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, KoreaDepartment of Statistics, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, KoreaMetabolic syndrome can cause complications, such as stroke and cardiovascular disease. We aimed to propose a nomogram that visualizes and predicts the probability of metabolic syndrome occurrence after identifying risk factors related to metabolic syndrome for prevention and recognition. We created a nomogram related to metabolic syndrome in this paper for the first time. We analyzed data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey VII. Total 17,584 participants were included in this study, and the weighted sample population was 39,991,680, which was 98.1% of the actual Korean population in 2018. We identified 14 risk factors affecting metabolic syndrome using the Rao-Scott chi-squared test. Next, logistic regression analysis was performed to build a model for metabolic syndrome and 11 risk factors were finally obtained, including BMI, marriage, employment, education, age, stroke, sex, income, smoking, family history and age* sex. A nomogram was constructed to predict the occurrence of metabolic syndrome using these risk factors. Finally, the nomogram was verified using a receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and a calibration plot.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/2/372logistic regressionmetabolic syndromenomogramrisk factor
spellingShingle Min-Seok Shin
Jea-Young Lee
Building a Nomogram for Metabolic Syndrome Using Logistic Regression with a Complex Sample—A Study with 39,991,680 Cases
Healthcare
logistic regression
metabolic syndrome
nomogram
risk factor
title Building a Nomogram for Metabolic Syndrome Using Logistic Regression with a Complex Sample—A Study with 39,991,680 Cases
title_full Building a Nomogram for Metabolic Syndrome Using Logistic Regression with a Complex Sample—A Study with 39,991,680 Cases
title_fullStr Building a Nomogram for Metabolic Syndrome Using Logistic Regression with a Complex Sample—A Study with 39,991,680 Cases
title_full_unstemmed Building a Nomogram for Metabolic Syndrome Using Logistic Regression with a Complex Sample—A Study with 39,991,680 Cases
title_short Building a Nomogram for Metabolic Syndrome Using Logistic Regression with a Complex Sample—A Study with 39,991,680 Cases
title_sort building a nomogram for metabolic syndrome using logistic regression with a complex sample a study with 39 991 680 cases
topic logistic regression
metabolic syndrome
nomogram
risk factor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/10/2/372
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