Cointegration and Unit Root Tests: A Fully Bayesian Approach

To perform statistical inference for time series, one should be able to assess if they present deterministic or stochastic trends. For univariate analysis, one way to detect stochastic trends is to test if the series has unit roots, and for multivariate studies it is often relevant to search for sta...

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Main Authors: Marcio A. Diniz, Carlos A. B. Pereira, Julio M. Stern
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/968
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author Marcio A. Diniz
Carlos A. B. Pereira
Julio M. Stern
author_facet Marcio A. Diniz
Carlos A. B. Pereira
Julio M. Stern
author_sort Marcio A. Diniz
collection DOAJ
description To perform statistical inference for time series, one should be able to assess if they present deterministic or stochastic trends. For univariate analysis, one way to detect stochastic trends is to test if the series has unit roots, and for multivariate studies it is often relevant to search for stationary linear relationships between the series, or if they cointegrate. The main goal of this article is to briefly review the shortcomings of unit root and cointegration tests proposed by the Bayesian approach of statistical inference and to show how they can be overcome by the Full Bayesian Significance Test (FBST), a procedure designed to test sharp or precise hypothesis. We will compare its performance with the most used frequentist alternatives, namely, the Augmented Dickey–Fuller for unit roots and the maximum eigenvalue test for cointegration.
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spelling doaj.art-17e11c5744ab4e61a31d3b61efab787c2023-11-20T12:01:56ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-08-0122996810.3390/e22090968Cointegration and Unit Root Tests: A Fully Bayesian ApproachMarcio A. Diniz0Carlos A. B. Pereira1Julio M. Stern2Statistics Department, Universidade Federal de S. Carlos, Rod. Washington Luis, km 235, S. Carlos 13565-905, BrazilStatistics Department, Universidade de S. Paulo, São Paulo 01000, BrazilApplied Mathematics Department, Universidade de S. Paulo, São Paulo 01000, BrazilTo perform statistical inference for time series, one should be able to assess if they present deterministic or stochastic trends. For univariate analysis, one way to detect stochastic trends is to test if the series has unit roots, and for multivariate studies it is often relevant to search for stationary linear relationships between the series, or if they cointegrate. The main goal of this article is to briefly review the shortcomings of unit root and cointegration tests proposed by the Bayesian approach of statistical inference and to show how they can be overcome by the Full Bayesian Significance Test (FBST), a procedure designed to test sharp or precise hypothesis. We will compare its performance with the most used frequentist alternatives, namely, the Augmented Dickey–Fuller for unit roots and the maximum eigenvalue test for cointegration.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/968time seriesBayesian inferencehypothesis testingunit rootcointegration
spellingShingle Marcio A. Diniz
Carlos A. B. Pereira
Julio M. Stern
Cointegration and Unit Root Tests: A Fully Bayesian Approach
Entropy
time series
Bayesian inference
hypothesis testing
unit root
cointegration
title Cointegration and Unit Root Tests: A Fully Bayesian Approach
title_full Cointegration and Unit Root Tests: A Fully Bayesian Approach
title_fullStr Cointegration and Unit Root Tests: A Fully Bayesian Approach
title_full_unstemmed Cointegration and Unit Root Tests: A Fully Bayesian Approach
title_short Cointegration and Unit Root Tests: A Fully Bayesian Approach
title_sort cointegration and unit root tests a fully bayesian approach
topic time series
Bayesian inference
hypothesis testing
unit root
cointegration
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/968
work_keys_str_mv AT marcioadiniz cointegrationandunitroottestsafullybayesianapproach
AT carlosabpereira cointegrationandunitroottestsafullybayesianapproach
AT juliomstern cointegrationandunitroottestsafullybayesianapproach