Nematode Genome Announcement: A Draft Genome of Seed Gall Nematode, Anguina tritici

Anguina tritici is the first plant-parasitic nematode described in literature, dating back to the year 1743. It is responsible for causing earcockle (seed gall) and tundu diseases in wheat and rye. Notably, this nematode has been observed to survive in an anhydrobiotic state for up to 32 years withi...

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Main Authors: Singh Ashish Kumar, Das Antara, Joshi Ila, Kumar Manish, Kohli Deshika, Pankaj, Gaikwad Kishor, Jain Pradeep Kumar, Sirohi Anil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Nematology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2023-0031
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author Singh Ashish Kumar
Das Antara
Joshi Ila
Kumar Manish
Kohli Deshika
Pankaj
Gaikwad Kishor
Jain Pradeep Kumar
Sirohi Anil
author_facet Singh Ashish Kumar
Das Antara
Joshi Ila
Kumar Manish
Kohli Deshika
Pankaj
Gaikwad Kishor
Jain Pradeep Kumar
Sirohi Anil
author_sort Singh Ashish Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Anguina tritici is the first plant-parasitic nematode described in literature, dating back to the year 1743. It is responsible for causing earcockle (seed gall) and tundu diseases in wheat and rye. Notably, this nematode has been observed to survive in an anhydrobiotic state for up to 32 years within wheat seed galls. These exceptional characteristics have inspired the sequencing of the A. tritici genome. In this study, we present the initial draft genome of A. tritici, obtained using the Illumina MiSeq platform with coverage of 60-fold. The genome is estimated to have a size of 164 Mb and comprises 39,965 protein-coding genes, exhibiting a GC content of 39.1%. The availability of this genome data will serve as a foundation for future functional biological investigations, particularly for genes whose functions remain unknown to this day.
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spelling doaj.art-17ec01c136db4058a244cf4ecad7cb482024-04-08T07:37:21ZengSciendoJournal of Nematology2640-396X2023-11-0155135936510.2478/jofnem-2023-0031Nematode Genome Announcement: A Draft Genome of Seed Gall Nematode, Anguina triticiSingh Ashish Kumar0Das Antara1Joshi Ila2Kumar Manish3Kohli Deshika4Pankaj5Gaikwad Kishor6Jain Pradeep Kumar7Sirohi Anil81Division of Nematology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012, India.3ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, 110012, India.3ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, 110012, India.1Division of Nematology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012, India.3ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, 110012, India.1Division of Nematology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012, India.3ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, 110012, India.3ICAR-National Institute for Plant Biotechnology, Pusa Campus, New Delhi, 110012, India.1Division of Nematology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi-110012, India.Anguina tritici is the first plant-parasitic nematode described in literature, dating back to the year 1743. It is responsible for causing earcockle (seed gall) and tundu diseases in wheat and rye. Notably, this nematode has been observed to survive in an anhydrobiotic state for up to 32 years within wheat seed galls. These exceptional characteristics have inspired the sequencing of the A. tritici genome. In this study, we present the initial draft genome of A. tritici, obtained using the Illumina MiSeq platform with coverage of 60-fold. The genome is estimated to have a size of 164 Mb and comprises 39,965 protein-coding genes, exhibiting a GC content of 39.1%. The availability of this genome data will serve as a foundation for future functional biological investigations, particularly for genes whose functions remain unknown to this day.https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2023-0031anguina triticiearcockletundu diseasegenome sequenceillumina miseq
spellingShingle Singh Ashish Kumar
Das Antara
Joshi Ila
Kumar Manish
Kohli Deshika
Pankaj
Gaikwad Kishor
Jain Pradeep Kumar
Sirohi Anil
Nematode Genome Announcement: A Draft Genome of Seed Gall Nematode, Anguina tritici
Journal of Nematology
anguina tritici
earcockle
tundu disease
genome sequence
illumina miseq
title Nematode Genome Announcement: A Draft Genome of Seed Gall Nematode, Anguina tritici
title_full Nematode Genome Announcement: A Draft Genome of Seed Gall Nematode, Anguina tritici
title_fullStr Nematode Genome Announcement: A Draft Genome of Seed Gall Nematode, Anguina tritici
title_full_unstemmed Nematode Genome Announcement: A Draft Genome of Seed Gall Nematode, Anguina tritici
title_short Nematode Genome Announcement: A Draft Genome of Seed Gall Nematode, Anguina tritici
title_sort nematode genome announcement a draft genome of seed gall nematode anguina tritici
topic anguina tritici
earcockle
tundu disease
genome sequence
illumina miseq
url https://doi.org/10.2478/jofnem-2023-0031
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