Reliability and validity estimation of Urdu version of Children Emotion Management Scales (CEMS) in Pakistan
IntroductionThe present study aimed to translate and validate Children's Emotion Management Scales into Urdu, the national language of Pakistan.MethodThe current study comprised three different phases, i.e., phase I: Cross-language validation over a sample of (N = 169) school children, estimate...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-03-01
|
| Series: | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1214708/full |
| _version_ | 1827303910526681088 |
|---|---|
| author | Khawer Bilal Baig Haleema Sadia Umara Rauf Qasir Abbas Zoobia Ramzan Urooj Tabassum Sumayah Aljhani |
| author_facet | Khawer Bilal Baig Haleema Sadia Umara Rauf Qasir Abbas Zoobia Ramzan Urooj Tabassum Sumayah Aljhani |
| author_sort | Khawer Bilal Baig |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | IntroductionThe present study aimed to translate and validate Children's Emotion Management Scales into Urdu, the national language of Pakistan.MethodThe current study comprised three different phases, i.e., phase I: Cross-language validation over a sample of (N = 169) school children, estimated at a 1-week interval.ResultsThe results indicate a significant correlation (r = 0.846–0.891) at p < 0.01. In phase II, the internal consistency reliability (r = 0.808–0.904) and split-half reliability (r = 0.737–0.898) of the scale were assessed (N = 683) at p < 0.01. Furthermore, significant results for test-retest reliability analysis (N = 168) were obtained (r = 0.736–0.917 at p < 0.01), following the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) (N = 1,083). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted on the same sample chosen for CFA. EFA resulted in the retention of original inhibition (INH), dysregulated expression (DYS), and emotional coping (EMO) factors. CFA findings suggest a good model fit. In phase III, convergent validity and divergent validity were checked (N = 385, 255, and 213). Convergent validity of INH and DYS subscales and divergent validity of EMO subscales were established, with SBI (r = 0.217–0.609; 0.210–0.445; −0.026 to −0.553), SHS (r = 0.417–0.441; 0.480–0.546; −0.338 to −0.582), and suppression subscale of ERQ (r = 0.430–0.480; 0.468–0.522; −0.245 to −0.369) at p < 0.01. For divergent validity of INH and DYS subscales and convergent validity of EMO subscales, their scores were correlated with the SPS (r = −0.204 to −0.350; −0.318 to −0.459; 0.191–0.531), RSE Scale (r = −0.226 to −0.351; −0.279 to −0.352; 0.255–0.507), DTS (−0.290 to −0.617; −0.369 to −0.456; 0.246–0.680), and reappraisal subscale of ERQ (r = −0.456 to −0.541; −0.329 to −0.544; 0.446–0.601) at p < 0.01.DiscussionIt is concluded that the scale is reliable and valid with sound psychometric properties. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:09:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-17ec985f1dd74a498738be63272e7a22 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-0640 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T17:09:06Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
| spelling | doaj.art-17ec985f1dd74a498738be63272e7a222024-03-28T14:23:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402024-03-011410.3389/fpsyt.2023.12147081214708Reliability and validity estimation of Urdu version of Children Emotion Management Scales (CEMS) in PakistanKhawer Bilal Baig0Haleema Sadia1Umara Rauf2Qasir Abbas3Zoobia Ramzan4Urooj Tabassum5Sumayah Aljhani6Department of Professional Psychology, Bahria University Lahore Campus, Lahore, PakistanDepartment of Applied Psychology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Psychology, Government College Women University Sialkot, Sialkot, PakistanDepartment of Applied Psychology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Psychiatry, Dow International Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Psychiatry, Dow International Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi ArabiaIntroductionThe present study aimed to translate and validate Children's Emotion Management Scales into Urdu, the national language of Pakistan.MethodThe current study comprised three different phases, i.e., phase I: Cross-language validation over a sample of (N = 169) school children, estimated at a 1-week interval.ResultsThe results indicate a significant correlation (r = 0.846–0.891) at p < 0.01. In phase II, the internal consistency reliability (r = 0.808–0.904) and split-half reliability (r = 0.737–0.898) of the scale were assessed (N = 683) at p < 0.01. Furthermore, significant results for test-retest reliability analysis (N = 168) were obtained (r = 0.736–0.917 at p < 0.01), following the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) (N = 1,083). Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted on the same sample chosen for CFA. EFA resulted in the retention of original inhibition (INH), dysregulated expression (DYS), and emotional coping (EMO) factors. CFA findings suggest a good model fit. In phase III, convergent validity and divergent validity were checked (N = 385, 255, and 213). Convergent validity of INH and DYS subscales and divergent validity of EMO subscales were established, with SBI (r = 0.217–0.609; 0.210–0.445; −0.026 to −0.553), SHS (r = 0.417–0.441; 0.480–0.546; −0.338 to −0.582), and suppression subscale of ERQ (r = 0.430–0.480; 0.468–0.522; −0.245 to −0.369) at p < 0.01. For divergent validity of INH and DYS subscales and convergent validity of EMO subscales, their scores were correlated with the SPS (r = −0.204 to −0.350; −0.318 to −0.459; 0.191–0.531), RSE Scale (r = −0.226 to −0.351; −0.279 to −0.352; 0.255–0.507), DTS (−0.290 to −0.617; −0.369 to −0.456; 0.246–0.680), and reappraisal subscale of ERQ (r = −0.456 to −0.541; −0.329 to −0.544; 0.446–0.601) at p < 0.01.DiscussionIt is concluded that the scale is reliable and valid with sound psychometric properties.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1214708/fullemotion managementcross-language validationreliabilityexploratory factor analysisconfirmatory factor analysisvalidity |
| spellingShingle | Khawer Bilal Baig Haleema Sadia Umara Rauf Qasir Abbas Zoobia Ramzan Urooj Tabassum Sumayah Aljhani Reliability and validity estimation of Urdu version of Children Emotion Management Scales (CEMS) in Pakistan Frontiers in Psychiatry emotion management cross-language validation reliability exploratory factor analysis confirmatory factor analysis validity |
| title | Reliability and validity estimation of Urdu version of Children Emotion Management Scales (CEMS) in Pakistan |
| title_full | Reliability and validity estimation of Urdu version of Children Emotion Management Scales (CEMS) in Pakistan |
| title_fullStr | Reliability and validity estimation of Urdu version of Children Emotion Management Scales (CEMS) in Pakistan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reliability and validity estimation of Urdu version of Children Emotion Management Scales (CEMS) in Pakistan |
| title_short | Reliability and validity estimation of Urdu version of Children Emotion Management Scales (CEMS) in Pakistan |
| title_sort | reliability and validity estimation of urdu version of children emotion management scales cems in pakistan |
| topic | emotion management cross-language validation reliability exploratory factor analysis confirmatory factor analysis validity |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1214708/full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT khawerbilalbaig reliabilityandvalidityestimationofurduversionofchildrenemotionmanagementscalescemsinpakistan AT haleemasadia reliabilityandvalidityestimationofurduversionofchildrenemotionmanagementscalescemsinpakistan AT umararauf reliabilityandvalidityestimationofurduversionofchildrenemotionmanagementscalescemsinpakistan AT qasirabbas reliabilityandvalidityestimationofurduversionofchildrenemotionmanagementscalescemsinpakistan AT zoobiaramzan reliabilityandvalidityestimationofurduversionofchildrenemotionmanagementscalescemsinpakistan AT uroojtabassum reliabilityandvalidityestimationofurduversionofchildrenemotionmanagementscalescemsinpakistan AT sumayahaljhani reliabilityandvalidityestimationofurduversionofchildrenemotionmanagementscalescemsinpakistan |