Lead-Free Halide Double Perovskite Materials: A New Superstar Toward Green and Stable Optoelectronic Applications

Abstract Lead-based halide perovskites have emerged as excellent semiconductors for a broad range of optoelectronic applications, such as photovoltaics, lighting, lasing and photon detection. However, toxicity of lead and poor stability still represent significant challenges. Fortunately, halide dou...

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Main Authors: Liang Chu, Waqar Ahmad, Wei Liu, Jian Yang, Rui Zhang, Yan Sun, Jianping Yang, Xing’ao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-02-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40820-019-0244-6
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author Liang Chu
Waqar Ahmad
Wei Liu
Jian Yang
Rui Zhang
Yan Sun
Jianping Yang
Xing’ao Li
author_facet Liang Chu
Waqar Ahmad
Wei Liu
Jian Yang
Rui Zhang
Yan Sun
Jianping Yang
Xing’ao Li
author_sort Liang Chu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lead-based halide perovskites have emerged as excellent semiconductors for a broad range of optoelectronic applications, such as photovoltaics, lighting, lasing and photon detection. However, toxicity of lead and poor stability still represent significant challenges. Fortunately, halide double perovskite materials with formula of A2M(I)M(III)X6 or A2M(IV)X6 could be potentially regarded as stable and green alternatives for optoelectronic applications, where two divalent lead ions are substituted by combining one monovalent and one trivalent ions, or one tetravalent ion. Here, the article provides an up-to-date review on the developments of halide double perovskite materials and their related optoelectronic applications including photodetectors, X-ray detectors, photocatalyst, light-emitting diodes and solar cells. The synthesized halide double perovskite materials exhibit exceptional stability, and a few possess superior optoelectronic properties. However, the number of synthesized halide double perovskites is limited, and more limited materials have been developed for optoelectronic applications to date. In addition, the band structures and carrier transport properties of the materials are still not desired, and the films still manifest low quality for photovoltaic applications. Therefore, we propose that continuing efforts are needed to develop more halide double perovskites, modulate the properties and grow high-quality films, with the aim of opening the wild practical applications.
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spelling doaj.art-17ecc4798b2e4594a425096baec193c02022-12-21T23:53:43ZengSpringerOpenNano-Micro Letters2311-67062150-55512019-02-0111111810.1007/s40820-019-0244-6Lead-Free Halide Double Perovskite Materials: A New Superstar Toward Green and Stable Optoelectronic ApplicationsLiang Chu0Waqar Ahmad1Wei Liu2Jian Yang3Rui Zhang4Yan Sun5Jianping Yang6Xing’ao Li7New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province & School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT)Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT)Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT)Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics & Information Displays & Institute of Advanced Materials, Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT)New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province & School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT)New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province & School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT)New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Province & School of Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT)Abstract Lead-based halide perovskites have emerged as excellent semiconductors for a broad range of optoelectronic applications, such as photovoltaics, lighting, lasing and photon detection. However, toxicity of lead and poor stability still represent significant challenges. Fortunately, halide double perovskite materials with formula of A2M(I)M(III)X6 or A2M(IV)X6 could be potentially regarded as stable and green alternatives for optoelectronic applications, where two divalent lead ions are substituted by combining one monovalent and one trivalent ions, or one tetravalent ion. Here, the article provides an up-to-date review on the developments of halide double perovskite materials and their related optoelectronic applications including photodetectors, X-ray detectors, photocatalyst, light-emitting diodes and solar cells. The synthesized halide double perovskite materials exhibit exceptional stability, and a few possess superior optoelectronic properties. However, the number of synthesized halide double perovskites is limited, and more limited materials have been developed for optoelectronic applications to date. In addition, the band structures and carrier transport properties of the materials are still not desired, and the films still manifest low quality for photovoltaic applications. Therefore, we propose that continuing efforts are needed to develop more halide double perovskites, modulate the properties and grow high-quality films, with the aim of opening the wild practical applications.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40820-019-0244-6Halide double perovskiteOptoelectronic applicationsEfficiencyStabilityToxicity
spellingShingle Liang Chu
Waqar Ahmad
Wei Liu
Jian Yang
Rui Zhang
Yan Sun
Jianping Yang
Xing’ao Li
Lead-Free Halide Double Perovskite Materials: A New Superstar Toward Green and Stable Optoelectronic Applications
Nano-Micro Letters
Halide double perovskite
Optoelectronic applications
Efficiency
Stability
Toxicity
title Lead-Free Halide Double Perovskite Materials: A New Superstar Toward Green and Stable Optoelectronic Applications
title_full Lead-Free Halide Double Perovskite Materials: A New Superstar Toward Green and Stable Optoelectronic Applications
title_fullStr Lead-Free Halide Double Perovskite Materials: A New Superstar Toward Green and Stable Optoelectronic Applications
title_full_unstemmed Lead-Free Halide Double Perovskite Materials: A New Superstar Toward Green and Stable Optoelectronic Applications
title_short Lead-Free Halide Double Perovskite Materials: A New Superstar Toward Green and Stable Optoelectronic Applications
title_sort lead free halide double perovskite materials a new superstar toward green and stable optoelectronic applications
topic Halide double perovskite
Optoelectronic applications
Efficiency
Stability
Toxicity
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40820-019-0244-6
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