Evaluation of spray and oral delivery of Newcastle disease I2 vaccine in chicken reared by smallholder farmers in central Ethiopia
Abstract Background Newcastle disease (ND) is a highly infectious disease causing considerable economic losses to poultry farmers worldwide. Conventional vaccine delivery methods are not suitable for smallholder and rural poultry producers, and thus appropriate vaccination methods need to be sought....
Main Authors: | Kibrom Mebrahtu, S. Teshale, Wendimeneh Esatu, Tadios Habte, Esayas Gelaye |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2018-02-01
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Series: | BMC Veterinary Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12917-018-1355-x |
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