Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality
Geometric deviation associated with the assembly of sheet metal is a general concern for manufacturers. The typical assembly step involves a sequence of events that exert forces on the parts to enforce them to the nominal condition and to connect the parts together. The simulation and optimization o...
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MDPI AG
2024-01-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/510 |
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author | Roham Sadeghi Tabar Hanchen Zheng Frank Litwa Kristin Paetzold-Byhain Lars Lindkvist Kristina Wärmefjord Rikard Söderberg |
author_facet | Roham Sadeghi Tabar Hanchen Zheng Frank Litwa Kristin Paetzold-Byhain Lars Lindkvist Kristina Wärmefjord Rikard Söderberg |
author_sort | Roham Sadeghi Tabar |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Geometric deviation associated with the assembly of sheet metal is a general concern for manufacturers. The typical assembly step involves a sequence of events that exert forces on the parts to enforce them to the nominal condition and to connect the parts together. The simulation and optimization of the assembly steps often neglect the sequence of operations due to the problem and computation complexity. This paper investigates the influence of the clamping sequence in the body-in-white (BIW) manufacturing process on the geometrical quality of the assembly. An approach for modeling clamping sequences for non-rigid variation simulation is introduced in a digital twin context, taking the part deviation into consideration. An optimization method is proposed to achieve minimum geometric deviation after clamping the parts and welding them together. The method is successfully applied on two reference assemblies, and the results show that the sequence of clamping can impact the total geometric deviation up to 31%. Combining clamping and welding sequence optimization can enhance the quality improvement to 77% after releasing the assembly from the fixture and springback. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T09:58:28Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-17ef12562b19412c9de7ebde77203df1 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2076-3417 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T09:58:28Z |
publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Applied Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-17ef12562b19412c9de7ebde77203df12024-01-29T13:42:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-01-0114251010.3390/app14020510Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric QualityRoham Sadeghi Tabar0Hanchen Zheng1Frank Litwa2Kristin Paetzold-Byhain3Lars Lindkvist4Kristina Wärmefjord5Rikard Söderberg6Department of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenMercedes-Benz AG, 71063 Sindelfingen, GermanyMercedes-Benz AG, 71063 Sindelfingen, GermanyInstitute of Machine Elements and Machine Design, Technical University of Dresden, 01062 Dresden, GermanyDepartment of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenGeometric deviation associated with the assembly of sheet metal is a general concern for manufacturers. The typical assembly step involves a sequence of events that exert forces on the parts to enforce them to the nominal condition and to connect the parts together. The simulation and optimization of the assembly steps often neglect the sequence of operations due to the problem and computation complexity. This paper investigates the influence of the clamping sequence in the body-in-white (BIW) manufacturing process on the geometrical quality of the assembly. An approach for modeling clamping sequences for non-rigid variation simulation is introduced in a digital twin context, taking the part deviation into consideration. An optimization method is proposed to achieve minimum geometric deviation after clamping the parts and welding them together. The method is successfully applied on two reference assemblies, and the results show that the sequence of clamping can impact the total geometric deviation up to 31%. Combining clamping and welding sequence optimization can enhance the quality improvement to 77% after releasing the assembly from the fixture and springback.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/510clamping sequenceoptimizationdigital twingeometric quality |
spellingShingle | Roham Sadeghi Tabar Hanchen Zheng Frank Litwa Kristin Paetzold-Byhain Lars Lindkvist Kristina Wärmefjord Rikard Söderberg Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality Applied Sciences clamping sequence optimization digital twin geometric quality |
title | Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality |
title_full | Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality |
title_fullStr | Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality |
title_full_unstemmed | Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality |
title_short | Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality |
title_sort | digital twin based clamping sequence analysis and optimization for improved geometric quality |
topic | clamping sequence optimization digital twin geometric quality |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/510 |
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