Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality

Geometric deviation associated with the assembly of sheet metal is a general concern for manufacturers. The typical assembly step involves a sequence of events that exert forces on the parts to enforce them to the nominal condition and to connect the parts together. The simulation and optimization o...

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Main Authors: Roham Sadeghi Tabar, Hanchen Zheng, Frank Litwa, Kristin Paetzold-Byhain, Lars Lindkvist, Kristina Wärmefjord, Rikard Söderberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/510
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author Roham Sadeghi Tabar
Hanchen Zheng
Frank Litwa
Kristin Paetzold-Byhain
Lars Lindkvist
Kristina Wärmefjord
Rikard Söderberg
author_facet Roham Sadeghi Tabar
Hanchen Zheng
Frank Litwa
Kristin Paetzold-Byhain
Lars Lindkvist
Kristina Wärmefjord
Rikard Söderberg
author_sort Roham Sadeghi Tabar
collection DOAJ
description Geometric deviation associated with the assembly of sheet metal is a general concern for manufacturers. The typical assembly step involves a sequence of events that exert forces on the parts to enforce them to the nominal condition and to connect the parts together. The simulation and optimization of the assembly steps often neglect the sequence of operations due to the problem and computation complexity. This paper investigates the influence of the clamping sequence in the body-in-white (BIW) manufacturing process on the geometrical quality of the assembly. An approach for modeling clamping sequences for non-rigid variation simulation is introduced in a digital twin context, taking the part deviation into consideration. An optimization method is proposed to achieve minimum geometric deviation after clamping the parts and welding them together. The method is successfully applied on two reference assemblies, and the results show that the sequence of clamping can impact the total geometric deviation up to 31%. Combining clamping and welding sequence optimization can enhance the quality improvement to 77% after releasing the assembly from the fixture and springback.
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spelling doaj.art-17ef12562b19412c9de7ebde77203df12024-01-29T13:42:14ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-01-0114251010.3390/app14020510Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric QualityRoham Sadeghi Tabar0Hanchen Zheng1Frank Litwa2Kristin Paetzold-Byhain3Lars Lindkvist4Kristina Wärmefjord5Rikard Söderberg6Department of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenMercedes-Benz AG, 71063 Sindelfingen, GermanyMercedes-Benz AG, 71063 Sindelfingen, GermanyInstitute of Machine Elements and Machine Design, Technical University of Dresden, 01062 Dresden, GermanyDepartment of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenDepartment of Industrial and Materials Science, Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Gothenburg, SwedenGeometric deviation associated with the assembly of sheet metal is a general concern for manufacturers. The typical assembly step involves a sequence of events that exert forces on the parts to enforce them to the nominal condition and to connect the parts together. The simulation and optimization of the assembly steps often neglect the sequence of operations due to the problem and computation complexity. This paper investigates the influence of the clamping sequence in the body-in-white (BIW) manufacturing process on the geometrical quality of the assembly. An approach for modeling clamping sequences for non-rigid variation simulation is introduced in a digital twin context, taking the part deviation into consideration. An optimization method is proposed to achieve minimum geometric deviation after clamping the parts and welding them together. The method is successfully applied on two reference assemblies, and the results show that the sequence of clamping can impact the total geometric deviation up to 31%. Combining clamping and welding sequence optimization can enhance the quality improvement to 77% after releasing the assembly from the fixture and springback.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/510clamping sequenceoptimizationdigital twingeometric quality
spellingShingle Roham Sadeghi Tabar
Hanchen Zheng
Frank Litwa
Kristin Paetzold-Byhain
Lars Lindkvist
Kristina Wärmefjord
Rikard Söderberg
Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality
Applied Sciences
clamping sequence
optimization
digital twin
geometric quality
title Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality
title_full Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality
title_fullStr Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality
title_full_unstemmed Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality
title_short Digital Twin-Based Clamping Sequence Analysis and Optimization for Improved Geometric Quality
title_sort digital twin based clamping sequence analysis and optimization for improved geometric quality
topic clamping sequence
optimization
digital twin
geometric quality
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/510
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