Multi-objective constrained optimizations of VAWT composite blades based on FEM and PSO

Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are attractive tools for wind energy extraction particularly suitable for small consumers or off-grid areas. Although their geometry is simple (here, rectangular blade of constant airfoil is assumed), aerodynamic analysis may be quite complex. Computational fluid...

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Main Authors: Svorcan Jelena, Trivković Zorana, Ivanov Toni, Baltić Marija, Peković Ognjen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Belgrade 2019-01-01
Series:FME Transactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2019/1451-20921904887S.pdf
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author Svorcan Jelena
Trivković Zorana
Ivanov Toni
Baltić Marija
Peković Ognjen
author_facet Svorcan Jelena
Trivković Zorana
Ivanov Toni
Baltić Marija
Peković Ognjen
author_sort Svorcan Jelena
collection DOAJ
description Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are attractive tools for wind energy extraction particularly suitable for small consumers or off-grid areas. Although their geometry is simple (here, rectangular blade of constant airfoil is assumed), aerodynamic analysis may be quite complex. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach is employed for the estimation of rotor aerodynamic performances. This paper provides a review of possible multi-objective optimization strategies for the design of small-scale VAWT laminate blades in terms of its main structural parameters: ply-order and ply-number. Numerous structural analyses of the composite turbine blades were performed by finite element method (FEM). Multi-criteria constrained optimizations, by an evolutionary method - particle swarm optimization (PSO), were performed with respect to blade total mass, maximum blade tip deflection under static loading, computed natural frequencies and failure index along the blade. By combining different input and output parameters (cost functions and constraints) a large variety of feasible solutions can be achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-17f068e7471c49bfaf629b1e699d9cb12022-12-22T01:58:52ZengUniversity of Belgrade - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, BelgradeFME Transactions1451-20922406-128X2019-01-014748878931451-20921904887SMulti-objective constrained optimizations of VAWT composite blades based on FEM and PSOSvorcan Jelena0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6722-2711Trivković Zorana1Ivanov Toni2Baltić Marija3Peković Ognjen4University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringVertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are attractive tools for wind energy extraction particularly suitable for small consumers or off-grid areas. Although their geometry is simple (here, rectangular blade of constant airfoil is assumed), aerodynamic analysis may be quite complex. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach is employed for the estimation of rotor aerodynamic performances. This paper provides a review of possible multi-objective optimization strategies for the design of small-scale VAWT laminate blades in terms of its main structural parameters: ply-order and ply-number. Numerous structural analyses of the composite turbine blades were performed by finite element method (FEM). Multi-criteria constrained optimizations, by an evolutionary method - particle swarm optimization (PSO), were performed with respect to blade total mass, maximum blade tip deflection under static loading, computed natural frequencies and failure index along the blade. By combining different input and output parameters (cost functions and constraints) a large variety of feasible solutions can be achieved.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2019/1451-20921904887S.pdfvawtbladecfdlaminatefemmulti-objective pso
spellingShingle Svorcan Jelena
Trivković Zorana
Ivanov Toni
Baltić Marija
Peković Ognjen
Multi-objective constrained optimizations of VAWT composite blades based on FEM and PSO
FME Transactions
vawt
blade
cfd
laminate
fem
multi-objective pso
title Multi-objective constrained optimizations of VAWT composite blades based on FEM and PSO
title_full Multi-objective constrained optimizations of VAWT composite blades based on FEM and PSO
title_fullStr Multi-objective constrained optimizations of VAWT composite blades based on FEM and PSO
title_full_unstemmed Multi-objective constrained optimizations of VAWT composite blades based on FEM and PSO
title_short Multi-objective constrained optimizations of VAWT composite blades based on FEM and PSO
title_sort multi objective constrained optimizations of vawt composite blades based on fem and pso
topic vawt
blade
cfd
laminate
fem
multi-objective pso
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1451-2092/2019/1451-20921904887S.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT svorcanjelena multiobjectiveconstrainedoptimizationsofvawtcompositebladesbasedonfemandpso
AT trivkoviczorana multiobjectiveconstrainedoptimizationsofvawtcompositebladesbasedonfemandpso
AT ivanovtoni multiobjectiveconstrainedoptimizationsofvawtcompositebladesbasedonfemandpso
AT balticmarija multiobjectiveconstrainedoptimizationsofvawtcompositebladesbasedonfemandpso
AT pekovicognjen multiobjectiveconstrainedoptimizationsofvawtcompositebladesbasedonfemandpso