Synthesis and characterization of some novel polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline
Eight polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline side groups were synthesized by a chemical oxidative coupling polymerization using FeCl3. The crystal structures of four monomers were determined which confirm the almost perpendicular orientation of the thiophene and pyrazoline rings, while the...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2022-12-01
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Series: | Designed Monomers and Polymers |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15685551.2022.2086413 |
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author | Vu Quoc Trung Tran Thi Thuy Duong Nguyen Thi Dua Nguyen Ngoc Linh Lai Dang Cuong Dao Phuong Thao Vo Khac Huy Nguyen Hoang Ha Phuong Nguyen Hien Duong Khanh Linh Vu Quoc Manh Nguyen Thuy Chinh Thai Hoang Luc Van Meervelt |
author_facet | Vu Quoc Trung Tran Thi Thuy Duong Nguyen Thi Dua Nguyen Ngoc Linh Lai Dang Cuong Dao Phuong Thao Vo Khac Huy Nguyen Hoang Ha Phuong Nguyen Hien Duong Khanh Linh Vu Quoc Manh Nguyen Thuy Chinh Thai Hoang Luc Van Meervelt |
author_sort | Vu Quoc Trung |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Eight polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline side groups were synthesized by a chemical oxidative coupling polymerization using FeCl3. The crystal structures of four monomers were determined which confirm the almost perpendicular orientation of the thiophene and pyrazoline rings, while the other substituents are more coplanar. Analyses of IR, 1H-NMR, Raman and UV-Vis spectra demonstrated that the suggested polymerization was successful to generate the synthesized polythiophenes with the expected structures. The morphology of the synthesized polythiophenes was studied by SEM. The different substituents attached to the 1- and 3-positions of the pyrazoline side chain led to differences in optical properties, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability of the synthesized polythiophenes. By adding a pyrazoline side chain to polythiophenes, some polymers achieve good solubility, electrical conductivity of about 1.3 × 10–6 S/cm, high fluorescence intensity (above 40,000 a.u.) at 505–550 nm and thermal stability up to 590°C in the air. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-12T08:55:40Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-17f1f0cb5a064cf1ae7ce5a0a315d8bb |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1385-772X 1568-5551 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T08:55:40Z |
publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
record_format | Article |
series | Designed Monomers and Polymers |
spelling | doaj.art-17f1f0cb5a064cf1ae7ce5a0a315d8bb2022-12-22T03:39:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupDesigned Monomers and Polymers1385-772X1568-55512022-12-0125113614710.1080/15685551.2022.20864132086413Synthesis and characterization of some novel polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazolineVu Quoc Trung0Tran Thi Thuy Duong1Nguyen Thi Dua2Nguyen Ngoc Linh3Lai Dang Cuong4Dao Phuong Thao5Vo Khac Huy6Nguyen Hoang Ha Phuong7Nguyen Hien8Duong Khanh Linh9Vu Quoc Manh10Nguyen Thuy Chinh11Thai Hoang12Luc Van Meervelt13Hanoi National University of EducationTay Ho High SchoolHanoi National University of EducationThanh Do UniversityBien Hoa Gifted High SchoolBien Hoa Gifted High SchoolHUS High School for Gifted StudentVinschool The Harmony High SchoolHanoi National University of EducationHanoi National University of EducationThanh Do UniversityInstitute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyInstitute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyKU Leuven, Biomolecular ArchitectureEight polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline side groups were synthesized by a chemical oxidative coupling polymerization using FeCl3. The crystal structures of four monomers were determined which confirm the almost perpendicular orientation of the thiophene and pyrazoline rings, while the other substituents are more coplanar. Analyses of IR, 1H-NMR, Raman and UV-Vis spectra demonstrated that the suggested polymerization was successful to generate the synthesized polythiophenes with the expected structures. The morphology of the synthesized polythiophenes was studied by SEM. The different substituents attached to the 1- and 3-positions of the pyrazoline side chain led to differences in optical properties, electrical conductivity, and thermal stability of the synthesized polythiophenes. By adding a pyrazoline side chain to polythiophenes, some polymers achieve good solubility, electrical conductivity of about 1.3 × 10–6 S/cm, high fluorescence intensity (above 40,000 a.u.) at 505–550 nm and thermal stability up to 590°C in the air.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15685551.2022.2086413polythiophene derivativespyrazoline heterocyclechemical polymerizationcrystal structure |
spellingShingle | Vu Quoc Trung Tran Thi Thuy Duong Nguyen Thi Dua Nguyen Ngoc Linh Lai Dang Cuong Dao Phuong Thao Vo Khac Huy Nguyen Hoang Ha Phuong Nguyen Hien Duong Khanh Linh Vu Quoc Manh Nguyen Thuy Chinh Thai Hoang Luc Van Meervelt Synthesis and characterization of some novel polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline Designed Monomers and Polymers polythiophene derivatives pyrazoline heterocycle chemical polymerization crystal structure |
title | Synthesis and characterization of some novel polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline |
title_full | Synthesis and characterization of some novel polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline |
title_fullStr | Synthesis and characterization of some novel polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline |
title_full_unstemmed | Synthesis and characterization of some novel polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline |
title_short | Synthesis and characterization of some novel polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline |
title_sort | synthesis and characterization of some novel polythiophene derivatives containing pyrazoline |
topic | polythiophene derivatives pyrazoline heterocycle chemical polymerization crystal structure |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15685551.2022.2086413 |
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