Seed Transmission of Tomato Spotted Wilt Orthotospovirus in Peppers

Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV) severely damaged agricultural production in many places around the world. It is generally believed that TSWV transmits among plants via their insect vector. In this study, we provide evidence on the seed-borne transmission of TSWV in pepper (<i>Capsic...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hongwei Wang, Xiujuan Wu, Xiande Huang, Shujun Wei, Zhijun Lu, Jian Ye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/9/1873
Description
Summary:Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus (TSWV) severely damaged agricultural production in many places around the world. It is generally believed that TSWV transmits among plants via their insect vector. In this study, we provide evidence on the seed-borne transmission of TSWV in pepper (<i>Capsicum annuum</i> L.) plants. RT-PCR, RT-qPCR, and transmission electron microscopy data demonstrate the seed transmission ability of TSWV in peppers. Endosperm, but not the embryo, is the abundant virus-containing seed organ. TSWV can also be detected in the second generation of newly germinated seedlings from virus-containing seed germination experiments. Our data are useful for researchers, certification agencies, the seed industry, and policy makers when considering the importance of TSWV in vegetable production all over the world.
ISSN:1999-4915