Rayleigh–Bénard instability in nanofluids: a comprehensive review

Abstract The extraordinary enhancement in heat transfer efficiency of nanofluids at extremely low volume fractions has attracted a lot of attention in identifying the governing mechanisms. The nanoscale effects, Brownian motion (random motion of particles inside the base fluid) and thermophoresis (d...

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Main Authors: Jyoti Ahuja, Jyoti Sharma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-11-01
Series:Micro and Nano Systems Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40486-020-00123-y
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author Jyoti Ahuja
Jyoti Sharma
author_facet Jyoti Ahuja
Jyoti Sharma
author_sort Jyoti Ahuja
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The extraordinary enhancement in heat transfer efficiency of nanofluids at extremely low volume fractions has attracted a lot of attention in identifying the governing mechanisms. The nanoscale effects, Brownian motion (random motion of particles inside the base fluid) and thermophoresis (diffusion of particles due to temperature gradient) are found to be important slip mechanisms in nanofluids. Based on these findings, a set of partial differential equations for conservation laws for nanofluids was formed. Since then, a large number of mathematical studies on convective heat transfer in nanofluids became feasible. The present paper summarizes the studies pertaining to instability of a horizontal nanofluid layer under the impact of various parameters such as rotation, magnetic field, Hall currents and LTNE effects in both porous and non-porous medium. Initially, investigations were made using the model considering fixed initial and boundary conditions on the layer, gradually the model was revised in the light of more practical boundary conditions and recently it has been modified to get new and more interesting results. The exhaustive analysis of instability problems is presented in the paper and prospects for future research are also identified.
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spelling doaj.art-17f47ba7c611488a9a82c514fee6d7fb2022-12-22T00:27:56ZengSpringerOpenMicro and Nano Systems Letters2213-96212020-11-018111510.1186/s40486-020-00123-yRayleigh–Bénard instability in nanofluids: a comprehensive reviewJyoti Ahuja0Jyoti Sharma1Department of Mathematics, Post Graduate Government CollegeUniversity Institute of Engineering and Technology, Panjab UniversityAbstract The extraordinary enhancement in heat transfer efficiency of nanofluids at extremely low volume fractions has attracted a lot of attention in identifying the governing mechanisms. The nanoscale effects, Brownian motion (random motion of particles inside the base fluid) and thermophoresis (diffusion of particles due to temperature gradient) are found to be important slip mechanisms in nanofluids. Based on these findings, a set of partial differential equations for conservation laws for nanofluids was formed. Since then, a large number of mathematical studies on convective heat transfer in nanofluids became feasible. The present paper summarizes the studies pertaining to instability of a horizontal nanofluid layer under the impact of various parameters such as rotation, magnetic field, Hall currents and LTNE effects in both porous and non-porous medium. Initially, investigations were made using the model considering fixed initial and boundary conditions on the layer, gradually the model was revised in the light of more practical boundary conditions and recently it has been modified to get new and more interesting results. The exhaustive analysis of instability problems is presented in the paper and prospects for future research are also identified.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40486-020-00123-yNanofluidsThermal and thermosolutal convectionRotationMagnetic fieldHall currentsLTNE effects
spellingShingle Jyoti Ahuja
Jyoti Sharma
Rayleigh–Bénard instability in nanofluids: a comprehensive review
Micro and Nano Systems Letters
Nanofluids
Thermal and thermosolutal convection
Rotation
Magnetic field
Hall currents
LTNE effects
title Rayleigh–Bénard instability in nanofluids: a comprehensive review
title_full Rayleigh–Bénard instability in nanofluids: a comprehensive review
title_fullStr Rayleigh–Bénard instability in nanofluids: a comprehensive review
title_full_unstemmed Rayleigh–Bénard instability in nanofluids: a comprehensive review
title_short Rayleigh–Bénard instability in nanofluids: a comprehensive review
title_sort rayleigh benard instability in nanofluids a comprehensive review
topic Nanofluids
Thermal and thermosolutal convection
Rotation
Magnetic field
Hall currents
LTNE effects
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40486-020-00123-y
work_keys_str_mv AT jyotiahuja rayleighbenardinstabilityinnanofluidsacomprehensivereview
AT jyotisharma rayleighbenardinstabilityinnanofluidsacomprehensivereview