Safety and efficacy of acupuncture for mild cognitive impairment: a study protocol for clinical study

BackgroundMild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediary condition between typical cognitive decline that occurs owing to aging and dementia. It is necessary to implement an intervention to slow the progression from MCI to Alzheimer’s disease. This manuscript reports the protocol for a clinical...

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Main Authors: Jae-Hong Kim, Jeong-Cheol Shin, Ae-Ran Kim, Bok-Nam Seo, Gwang-Cheon Park, Byoung-Kab Kang, Jeong-Soon Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1346858/full
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author Jae-Hong Kim
Jae-Hong Kim
Jeong-Cheol Shin
Ae-Ran Kim
Bok-Nam Seo
Gwang-Cheon Park
Byoung-Kab Kang
Jeong-Soon Lee
author_facet Jae-Hong Kim
Jae-Hong Kim
Jeong-Cheol Shin
Ae-Ran Kim
Bok-Nam Seo
Gwang-Cheon Park
Byoung-Kab Kang
Jeong-Soon Lee
author_sort Jae-Hong Kim
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundMild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediary condition between typical cognitive decline that occurs owing to aging and dementia. It is necessary to implement an intervention to slow the progression from MCI to Alzheimer’s disease. This manuscript reports the protocol for a clinical trial on the effect of acupuncture in patients with MCI.MethodsThe trial will be a randomized, prospective, parallel-arm, active-controlled trial. Sixty-four patients with MCI will be randomized to the Rehacom or acupuncture group (n = 32 each). The participants in the acupuncture group will receive electroacupuncture at GV24 (Shenting) and GV20 (Baihui) and acupuncture at EX-HN1 (Sishencong) once (30 min) a day, twice per week for 12 weeks. The patients in the Rehacom group will receive computerized cognitive rehabilitation using RehaCom software once (30 min) daily, twice weekly for 12 weeks. The primary outcome measure is the change in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale score. The secondary outcome measures are the Geriatric Depression Scale, Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Korean version-cognitive subscale-3 scores, and European Quality of Life Five Dimensions Five Level Scale. The safety outcomes will include the incidence of adverse events, blood pressure, blood chemistry parameters, and pulse rate. The efficacy outcome will be assessed at baseline and at six weeks, 13 weeks, and 24 weeks after baseline.DiscussionThe findings of this protocol will provide information regarding the effects of acupuncture on MCI.Clinical trial registrationhttps://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/search/detailSearch.do?search_lang=E&focus=reset_12&search_page=M&pageSize=10&page=undefined&seq=25579&status=5&seq_group=25579, KCT0008861.
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spelling doaj.art-17f5ee17d898410fa974478d82e7c9f12024-03-15T14:11:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952024-03-011510.3389/fneur.2024.13468581346858Safety and efficacy of acupuncture for mild cognitive impairment: a study protocol for clinical studyJae-Hong Kim0Jae-Hong Kim1Jeong-Cheol Shin2Ae-Ran Kim3Bok-Nam Seo4Gwang-Cheon Park5Byoung-Kab Kang6Jeong-Soon Lee7Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, Naju, Republic of KoreaClinical Research Center, Dongshin University Gwangju Korean Medicine Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Dongshin University, Naju, Republic of KoreaClinical Research Coordinating Team, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaClinical Research Coordinating Team, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaClinical Research Center, Dongshin University Gwangju Korean Medicine Hospital, Gwangju, Republic of KoreaKM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nursing, Christian College of Nursing, Gwangju, Republic of KoreaBackgroundMild cognitive impairment (MCI) is an intermediary condition between typical cognitive decline that occurs owing to aging and dementia. It is necessary to implement an intervention to slow the progression from MCI to Alzheimer’s disease. This manuscript reports the protocol for a clinical trial on the effect of acupuncture in patients with MCI.MethodsThe trial will be a randomized, prospective, parallel-arm, active-controlled trial. Sixty-four patients with MCI will be randomized to the Rehacom or acupuncture group (n = 32 each). The participants in the acupuncture group will receive electroacupuncture at GV24 (Shenting) and GV20 (Baihui) and acupuncture at EX-HN1 (Sishencong) once (30 min) a day, twice per week for 12 weeks. The patients in the Rehacom group will receive computerized cognitive rehabilitation using RehaCom software once (30 min) daily, twice weekly for 12 weeks. The primary outcome measure is the change in the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale score. The secondary outcome measures are the Geriatric Depression Scale, Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale-Korean version-cognitive subscale-3 scores, and European Quality of Life Five Dimensions Five Level Scale. The safety outcomes will include the incidence of adverse events, blood pressure, blood chemistry parameters, and pulse rate. The efficacy outcome will be assessed at baseline and at six weeks, 13 weeks, and 24 weeks after baseline.DiscussionThe findings of this protocol will provide information regarding the effects of acupuncture on MCI.Clinical trial registrationhttps://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/search/detailSearch.do?search_lang=E&focus=reset_12&search_page=M&pageSize=10&page=undefined&seq=25579&status=5&seq_group=25579, KCT0008861.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1346858/fullacupuncturecomputerized cognitive rehabilitationRehaCommild cognitive impairmentstudy protocol
spellingShingle Jae-Hong Kim
Jae-Hong Kim
Jeong-Cheol Shin
Ae-Ran Kim
Bok-Nam Seo
Gwang-Cheon Park
Byoung-Kab Kang
Jeong-Soon Lee
Safety and efficacy of acupuncture for mild cognitive impairment: a study protocol for clinical study
Frontiers in Neurology
acupuncture
computerized cognitive rehabilitation
RehaCom
mild cognitive impairment
study protocol
title Safety and efficacy of acupuncture for mild cognitive impairment: a study protocol for clinical study
title_full Safety and efficacy of acupuncture for mild cognitive impairment: a study protocol for clinical study
title_fullStr Safety and efficacy of acupuncture for mild cognitive impairment: a study protocol for clinical study
title_full_unstemmed Safety and efficacy of acupuncture for mild cognitive impairment: a study protocol for clinical study
title_short Safety and efficacy of acupuncture for mild cognitive impairment: a study protocol for clinical study
title_sort safety and efficacy of acupuncture for mild cognitive impairment a study protocol for clinical study
topic acupuncture
computerized cognitive rehabilitation
RehaCom
mild cognitive impairment
study protocol
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2024.1346858/full
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