Investigation of T-Wave Propagation in the Offshore Area East of Taiwan from Early Analog Seismic Network Observations

Extant paper records of the early analog seismic network of Taiwan represent a large resource for earthquake studies in several disciplines. In this study, we report on T waves generated from offshore earthquakes, based on analog observations. The T phases were identified from their stable apparent...

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Main Authors: Bor-Shouh Huang, Po-Fei Chen, Yi-Ling Huang, Win-Gee Huang, Chun-Chi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2011-01-01
Series:Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access: http://tao.cgu.org.tw/images/attachments/v224p383.pdf
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author Bor-Shouh Huang
Po-Fei Chen
Yi-Ling Huang
Win-Gee Huang
Chun-Chi Liu
author_facet Bor-Shouh Huang
Po-Fei Chen
Yi-Ling Huang
Win-Gee Huang
Chun-Chi Liu
author_sort Bor-Shouh Huang
collection DOAJ
description Extant paper records of the early analog seismic network of Taiwan represent a large resource for earthquake studies in several disciplines. In this study, we report on T waves generated from offshore earthquakes, based on analog observations. The T phases were identified from their stable apparent velocity of about 1.5 km s-1 and other observations using data recorded by stations in eastern Taiwan and on two nearby islands. The observed T phases are recorded for the first time from Taiwan, and in particular are observed by the network in the distal range of local earthquakes. Most of the T waves are observed at island stations at epicentral distances greater than 100 km. For earthquakes that occurred a great distance east of Taiwan, the T phases are always the most dominant phases observed at island stations east of Taiwan, and are also seen at some inland stations with smaller amplitudes. No T phases from inland events were observed by stations on Taiwan or on nearby islands. The observations indicate that the amplitude of the T phase is highly attenuated on its land path and that the propagation direction of the T phase is affected by water depth.
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spelling doaj.art-17f79c916abb4117af6dc1f5f57bb8e52022-12-22T02:56:20ZengSpringerTerrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences1017-08392311-76802011-01-0122438310.3319/TAO.2011.03.09.01(T)1022Investigation of T-Wave Propagation in the Offshore Area East of Taiwan from Early Analog Seismic Network ObservationsBor-Shouh HuangPo-Fei ChenYi-Ling HuangWin-Gee HuangChun-Chi LiuExtant paper records of the early analog seismic network of Taiwan represent a large resource for earthquake studies in several disciplines. In this study, we report on T waves generated from offshore earthquakes, based on analog observations. The T phases were identified from their stable apparent velocity of about 1.5 km s-1 and other observations using data recorded by stations in eastern Taiwan and on two nearby islands. The observed T phases are recorded for the first time from Taiwan, and in particular are observed by the network in the distal range of local earthquakes. Most of the T waves are observed at island stations at epicentral distances greater than 100 km. For earthquakes that occurred a great distance east of Taiwan, the T phases are always the most dominant phases observed at island stations east of Taiwan, and are also seen at some inland stations with smaller amplitudes. No T phases from inland events were observed by stations on Taiwan or on nearby islands. The observations indicate that the amplitude of the T phase is highly attenuated on its land path and that the propagation direction of the T phase is affected by water depth. http://tao.cgu.org.tw/images/attachments/v224p383.pdf T-waveEarthquakePropagationAnalog recordsTaiwan
spellingShingle Bor-Shouh Huang
Po-Fei Chen
Yi-Ling Huang
Win-Gee Huang
Chun-Chi Liu
Investigation of T-Wave Propagation in the Offshore Area East of Taiwan from Early Analog Seismic Network Observations
Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
T-wave
Earthquake
Propagation
Analog records
Taiwan
title Investigation of T-Wave Propagation in the Offshore Area East of Taiwan from Early Analog Seismic Network Observations
title_full Investigation of T-Wave Propagation in the Offshore Area East of Taiwan from Early Analog Seismic Network Observations
title_fullStr Investigation of T-Wave Propagation in the Offshore Area East of Taiwan from Early Analog Seismic Network Observations
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of T-Wave Propagation in the Offshore Area East of Taiwan from Early Analog Seismic Network Observations
title_short Investigation of T-Wave Propagation in the Offshore Area East of Taiwan from Early Analog Seismic Network Observations
title_sort investigation of t wave propagation in the offshore area east of taiwan from early analog seismic network observations
topic T-wave
Earthquake
Propagation
Analog records
Taiwan
url http://tao.cgu.org.tw/images/attachments/v224p383.pdf
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