Prolonged Response to Regorafenib in a Patient with Iodine Refractory Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid cancer is the most common type of endocrine malignancy. Cornerstones of thyroid cancer treatment include surgery, radioactive iodine ablation, and thyroid stimulating hormone suppression. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend two tyrosine kinase inhibitors for thyroi...

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Main Authors: Selina K. Wong, Quincy S.C. Chu, Jennifer L. Spratlin, Randeep Sangha, Alexander J.B. McEwan, Donald W. Morrish, Diane Arndt, Gwen Sergenson, Adriaan Cleton, Funan Huang, Michael B. Sawyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2019-10-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/503419
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author Selina K. Wong
Quincy S.C. Chu
Jennifer L. Spratlin
Randeep Sangha
Alexander J.B. McEwan
Donald W. Morrish
Diane Arndt
Gwen Sergenson
Adriaan Cleton
Funan Huang
Michael B. Sawyer
author_facet Selina K. Wong
Quincy S.C. Chu
Jennifer L. Spratlin
Randeep Sangha
Alexander J.B. McEwan
Donald W. Morrish
Diane Arndt
Gwen Sergenson
Adriaan Cleton
Funan Huang
Michael B. Sawyer
author_sort Selina K. Wong
collection DOAJ
description Thyroid cancer is the most common type of endocrine malignancy. Cornerstones of thyroid cancer treatment include surgery, radioactive iodine ablation, and thyroid stimulating hormone suppression. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend two tyrosine kinase inhibitors for thyroid cancer patients who are non-responsive to iodine: sorafenib and lenvatinib. Another oral kinase inhibitor, regorafenib, is not considered standard of care treatment for differentiated thyroid cancer. The chemical structures of regorafenib and sorafenib differ by a single fluorine atom. Given the significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) of sorafenib compared to placebo demonstrated in the phase 3 DECISION trial, we report on a patient with iodine-refractory follicular thyroid cancer treated with regorafenib as part of a phase 1 clinical trial. A 75 year old woman was diagnosed with follicular thyroid carcinoma in 2006 and initiated on treatment with regorafenib in 2011. She has completed 76 cycles with stable disease and pulmonary metastases 34% smaller than baseline.
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spelling doaj.art-17f84ca3eeef446c9c88b10e69478f3b2022-12-21T17:49:11ZengKarger PublishersCase Reports in Oncology1662-65752019-10-0112379179510.1159/000503419503419Prolonged Response to Regorafenib in a Patient with Iodine Refractory Thyroid CancerSelina K. WongQuincy S.C. ChuJennifer L. SpratlinRandeep SanghaAlexander J.B. McEwanDonald W. MorrishDiane ArndtGwen SergensonAdriaan CletonFunan HuangMichael B. SawyerThyroid cancer is the most common type of endocrine malignancy. Cornerstones of thyroid cancer treatment include surgery, radioactive iodine ablation, and thyroid stimulating hormone suppression. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend two tyrosine kinase inhibitors for thyroid cancer patients who are non-responsive to iodine: sorafenib and lenvatinib. Another oral kinase inhibitor, regorafenib, is not considered standard of care treatment for differentiated thyroid cancer. The chemical structures of regorafenib and sorafenib differ by a single fluorine atom. Given the significant improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) of sorafenib compared to placebo demonstrated in the phase 3 DECISION trial, we report on a patient with iodine-refractory follicular thyroid cancer treated with regorafenib as part of a phase 1 clinical trial. A 75 year old woman was diagnosed with follicular thyroid carcinoma in 2006 and initiated on treatment with regorafenib in 2011. She has completed 76 cycles with stable disease and pulmonary metastases 34% smaller than baseline.https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/503419iodine-refractoryregorafenibthyroid cancer
spellingShingle Selina K. Wong
Quincy S.C. Chu
Jennifer L. Spratlin
Randeep Sangha
Alexander J.B. McEwan
Donald W. Morrish
Diane Arndt
Gwen Sergenson
Adriaan Cleton
Funan Huang
Michael B. Sawyer
Prolonged Response to Regorafenib in a Patient with Iodine Refractory Thyroid Cancer
Case Reports in Oncology
iodine-refractory
regorafenib
thyroid cancer
title Prolonged Response to Regorafenib in a Patient with Iodine Refractory Thyroid Cancer
title_full Prolonged Response to Regorafenib in a Patient with Iodine Refractory Thyroid Cancer
title_fullStr Prolonged Response to Regorafenib in a Patient with Iodine Refractory Thyroid Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Prolonged Response to Regorafenib in a Patient with Iodine Refractory Thyroid Cancer
title_short Prolonged Response to Regorafenib in a Patient with Iodine Refractory Thyroid Cancer
title_sort prolonged response to regorafenib in a patient with iodine refractory thyroid cancer
topic iodine-refractory
regorafenib
thyroid cancer
url https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/503419
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AT randeepsangha prolongedresponsetoregorafenibinapatientwithiodinerefractorythyroidcancer
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