Novel Analytical Technique to Find Closed Form Solutions of Time Fractional Partial Differential Equations

In this article, a new method for obtaining closed-form solutions of the simplified modified Camassa-Holm (MCH) equation, a nonlinear fractional partial differential equation, is suggested. The modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and the wave transformation are used to convert the fract...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Shakeel, Nehad Ali Shah, Jae Dong Chung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/1/24
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author Muhammad Shakeel
Nehad Ali Shah
Jae Dong Chung
author_facet Muhammad Shakeel
Nehad Ali Shah
Jae Dong Chung
author_sort Muhammad Shakeel
collection DOAJ
description In this article, a new method for obtaining closed-form solutions of the simplified modified Camassa-Holm (MCH) equation, a nonlinear fractional partial differential equation, is suggested. The modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and the wave transformation are used to convert the fractional order partial differential equation into an integer order ordinary differential equation. Using the novel (<i>G′</i>/<i>G</i><sup>2</sup>)-expansion method, several exact solutions with extra free parameters are found in the form of hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational function solutions. When parameters are given appropriate values along with distinct values of fractional order <i>α</i> travelling wave solutions such as singular periodic waves, singular kink wave soliton solutions are formed which are forms of soliton solutions. Also, the solutions obtained by the proposed method depend on the value of the arbitrary parameters <i>H</i>. Previous results are re-derived when parameters are given special values. Furthermore, for numerical presentations in the form of 3D and 2D graphics, the commercial software Mathematica 10 is incorporated. The method is accurately depicted, and it provides extra general exact solutions.
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spelling doaj.art-17fa1f2729fb4d8d88bf17a64857e4062023-11-23T13:48:49ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102022-01-01612410.3390/fractalfract6010024Novel Analytical Technique to Find Closed Form Solutions of Time Fractional Partial Differential EquationsMuhammad Shakeel0Nehad Ali Shah1Jae Dong Chung2Department of Mathematics, University of Wah, Wah Cantt 47040, PakistanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaIn this article, a new method for obtaining closed-form solutions of the simplified modified Camassa-Holm (MCH) equation, a nonlinear fractional partial differential equation, is suggested. The modified Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative and the wave transformation are used to convert the fractional order partial differential equation into an integer order ordinary differential equation. Using the novel (<i>G′</i>/<i>G</i><sup>2</sup>)-expansion method, several exact solutions with extra free parameters are found in the form of hyperbolic, trigonometric, and rational function solutions. When parameters are given appropriate values along with distinct values of fractional order <i>α</i> travelling wave solutions such as singular periodic waves, singular kink wave soliton solutions are formed which are forms of soliton solutions. Also, the solutions obtained by the proposed method depend on the value of the arbitrary parameters <i>H</i>. Previous results are re-derived when parameters are given special values. Furthermore, for numerical presentations in the form of 3D and 2D graphics, the commercial software Mathematica 10 is incorporated. The method is accurately depicted, and it provides extra general exact solutions.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/1/24novel (<i>G</i>’/<i>G</i><sup>2</sup>)-expansion methodtime fractional MCH equationsolitary wave solutionshomogeneous balance principleexact solutions
spellingShingle Muhammad Shakeel
Nehad Ali Shah
Jae Dong Chung
Novel Analytical Technique to Find Closed Form Solutions of Time Fractional Partial Differential Equations
Fractal and Fractional
novel (<i>G</i>’/<i>G</i><sup>2</sup>)-expansion method
time fractional MCH equation
solitary wave solutions
homogeneous balance principle
exact solutions
title Novel Analytical Technique to Find Closed Form Solutions of Time Fractional Partial Differential Equations
title_full Novel Analytical Technique to Find Closed Form Solutions of Time Fractional Partial Differential Equations
title_fullStr Novel Analytical Technique to Find Closed Form Solutions of Time Fractional Partial Differential Equations
title_full_unstemmed Novel Analytical Technique to Find Closed Form Solutions of Time Fractional Partial Differential Equations
title_short Novel Analytical Technique to Find Closed Form Solutions of Time Fractional Partial Differential Equations
title_sort novel analytical technique to find closed form solutions of time fractional partial differential equations
topic novel (<i>G</i>’/<i>G</i><sup>2</sup>)-expansion method
time fractional MCH equation
solitary wave solutions
homogeneous balance principle
exact solutions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/6/1/24
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AT nehadalishah novelanalyticaltechniquetofindclosedformsolutionsoftimefractionalpartialdifferentialequations
AT jaedongchung novelanalyticaltechniquetofindclosedformsolutionsoftimefractionalpartialdifferentialequations