Comprehensive Integrated Single-Cell Whole Transcriptome Analysis Revealed the p-EMT Tumor Cells—CAFs Communication in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and partial epithelial–mesenchymal transition (p-EMT) tumor cells are closed together and contribute to the tumor progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). In the present study, we deeply analyzed and integrated OSCC single-cell RNA sequencing datasets...

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Main Authors: Nam Cong-Nhat Huynh, Tze-Ta Huang, Chi Thi-Kim Nguyen, Fang-Kuei Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/12/6470
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author Nam Cong-Nhat Huynh
Tze-Ta Huang
Chi Thi-Kim Nguyen
Fang-Kuei Lin
author_facet Nam Cong-Nhat Huynh
Tze-Ta Huang
Chi Thi-Kim Nguyen
Fang-Kuei Lin
author_sort Nam Cong-Nhat Huynh
collection DOAJ
description Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and partial epithelial–mesenchymal transition (p-EMT) tumor cells are closed together and contribute to the tumor progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). In the present study, we deeply analyzed and integrated OSCC single-cell RNA sequencing datasets to define OSCC CAFs and p-EMT subpopulations. We highlighted the cell–cell interaction network of CAFs and p-EMT tumor cells and suggested biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of OSCC during the metastasis condition. The analysis discovered four subtypes of CAFs: one p-EMT tumor cell population, and cycling tumor cells as well as TNFSF12-TNFRSF25/TNFRSF12A interactions between CAFs and p-EMT tumor cells during tumor metastasis. This suggests the prediction of therapeutically targetable checkpoint receptor–ligand interactions between CAFs and p-EMT tumor cells in OSCC regarding the metastasis status.
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spelling doaj.art-1800acea854645c18a5ae78a5502466d2023-11-23T17:01:16ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-06-012312647010.3390/ijms23126470Comprehensive Integrated Single-Cell Whole Transcriptome Analysis Revealed the p-EMT Tumor Cells—CAFs Communication in Oral Squamous Cell CarcinomaNam Cong-Nhat Huynh0Tze-Ta Huang1Chi Thi-Kim Nguyen2Fang-Kuei Lin3Laboratory of Oral-Maxillofacial Biology, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 749000, VietnamInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701401, TaiwanDepartment of Oral Pathology, Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City 749000, VietnamInstitute of Oral Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701401, TaiwanCancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and partial epithelial–mesenchymal transition (p-EMT) tumor cells are closed together and contribute to the tumor progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). In the present study, we deeply analyzed and integrated OSCC single-cell RNA sequencing datasets to define OSCC CAFs and p-EMT subpopulations. We highlighted the cell–cell interaction network of CAFs and p-EMT tumor cells and suggested biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of OSCC during the metastasis condition. The analysis discovered four subtypes of CAFs: one p-EMT tumor cell population, and cycling tumor cells as well as TNFSF12-TNFRSF25/TNFRSF12A interactions between CAFs and p-EMT tumor cells during tumor metastasis. This suggests the prediction of therapeutically targetable checkpoint receptor–ligand interactions between CAFs and p-EMT tumor cells in OSCC regarding the metastasis status.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/12/6470single-cell RNA sequencingoral squamous cell carcinomacancer-associated fibroblastspartial epithelial–mesenchymal transitionmetastasis
spellingShingle Nam Cong-Nhat Huynh
Tze-Ta Huang
Chi Thi-Kim Nguyen
Fang-Kuei Lin
Comprehensive Integrated Single-Cell Whole Transcriptome Analysis Revealed the p-EMT Tumor Cells—CAFs Communication in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
single-cell RNA sequencing
oral squamous cell carcinoma
cancer-associated fibroblasts
partial epithelial–mesenchymal transition
metastasis
title Comprehensive Integrated Single-Cell Whole Transcriptome Analysis Revealed the p-EMT Tumor Cells—CAFs Communication in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full Comprehensive Integrated Single-Cell Whole Transcriptome Analysis Revealed the p-EMT Tumor Cells—CAFs Communication in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_fullStr Comprehensive Integrated Single-Cell Whole Transcriptome Analysis Revealed the p-EMT Tumor Cells—CAFs Communication in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Integrated Single-Cell Whole Transcriptome Analysis Revealed the p-EMT Tumor Cells—CAFs Communication in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_short Comprehensive Integrated Single-Cell Whole Transcriptome Analysis Revealed the p-EMT Tumor Cells—CAFs Communication in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_sort comprehensive integrated single cell whole transcriptome analysis revealed the p emt tumor cells cafs communication in oral squamous cell carcinoma
topic single-cell RNA sequencing
oral squamous cell carcinoma
cancer-associated fibroblasts
partial epithelial–mesenchymal transition
metastasis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/12/6470
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