Structural Characterization and Thermoelectric Properties of Br-Doped AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> Systems

Herein, we report the synthesis, structural and microstructural characterization, and thermoelectric properties of AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> and Br-doped telluride systems....

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Main Authors: Daniela Delgado, Silvana Moris, Paulina Valencia-Gálvez, María Luisa López, Inmaculada Álvarez-Serrano, Graeme R. Blake, Antonio Galdámez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Materials
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/15/5213
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author Daniela Delgado
Silvana Moris
Paulina Valencia-Gálvez
María Luisa López
Inmaculada Álvarez-Serrano
Graeme R. Blake
Antonio Galdámez
author_facet Daniela Delgado
Silvana Moris
Paulina Valencia-Gálvez
María Luisa López
Inmaculada Álvarez-Serrano
Graeme R. Blake
Antonio Galdámez
author_sort Daniela Delgado
collection DOAJ
description Herein, we report the synthesis, structural and microstructural characterization, and thermoelectric properties of AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> and Br-doped telluride systems. These compounds were prepared by solid-state reaction at high temperature. Powder X-ray diffraction data reveal that these samples exhibit crystal structures related to the NaCl-type lattice. The microstructures and morphologies are investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Positive values of the Seebeck coefficient (S) indicate that the transport properties are dominated by holes. The S of undoped AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> ranges from +40 to 57 μV·K<sup>−1</sup>. Br-doped samples with <i>m</i> = 2 show S values of +74 μV·K<sup>−1</sup> at RT, and the Seebeck coefficient increases almost linearly with increasing temperature. The total thermal conductivity (<i>κ</i><sub>tot</sub>) monotonically increases with increasing temperature (10–300 K). The <i>κ</i><sub>tot</sub> values of undoped AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> are ~1.8 W m<sup>−1 </sup>K<sup>−1</sup> (<i>m</i> = 4) and ~1.0 W m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> (<i>m</i> = 2) at 300 K. The electrical conductivity (<i>σ</i>) decreases almost linearly with increasing temperature, indicating metal-like behavior. The ZT value increases as a function of temperature. A maximum ZT value of ~0.07 is achieved at room temperature for the Br-doped phase with <i>m</i> = 4.
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spelling doaj.art-18032daf932c492ea878b0db127d26602023-11-18T23:10:21ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-07-011615521310.3390/ma16155213Structural Characterization and Thermoelectric Properties of Br-Doped AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> SystemsDaniela Delgado0Silvana Moris1Paulina Valencia-Gálvez2María Luisa López3Inmaculada Álvarez-Serrano4Graeme R. Blake5Antonio Galdámez6Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Santiago 7800003, ChileCentro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule (CIEAM), Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad Católica del Maule, Avenida San Miguel 3605, Talca 3480112, ChileDepartamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Santiago 7800003, ChileDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, SpainDepartamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, SpainZernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The NetherlandsDepartamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras 3425, Santiago 7800003, ChileHerein, we report the synthesis, structural and microstructural characterization, and thermoelectric properties of AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> and Br-doped telluride systems. These compounds were prepared by solid-state reaction at high temperature. Powder X-ray diffraction data reveal that these samples exhibit crystal structures related to the NaCl-type lattice. The microstructures and morphologies are investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Positive values of the Seebeck coefficient (S) indicate that the transport properties are dominated by holes. The S of undoped AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> ranges from +40 to 57 μV·K<sup>−1</sup>. Br-doped samples with <i>m</i> = 2 show S values of +74 μV·K<sup>−1</sup> at RT, and the Seebeck coefficient increases almost linearly with increasing temperature. The total thermal conductivity (<i>κ</i><sub>tot</sub>) monotonically increases with increasing temperature (10–300 K). The <i>κ</i><sub>tot</sub> values of undoped AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> are ~1.8 W m<sup>−1 </sup>K<sup>−1</sup> (<i>m</i> = 4) and ~1.0 W m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> (<i>m</i> = 2) at 300 K. The electrical conductivity (<i>σ</i>) decreases almost linearly with increasing temperature, indicating metal-like behavior. The ZT value increases as a function of temperature. A maximum ZT value of ~0.07 is achieved at room temperature for the Br-doped phase with <i>m</i> = 4.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/15/5213telluridesSeebeck coefficientthermal conductivitylead-free thermoelectric materials
spellingShingle Daniela Delgado
Silvana Moris
Paulina Valencia-Gálvez
María Luisa López
Inmaculada Álvarez-Serrano
Graeme R. Blake
Antonio Galdámez
Structural Characterization and Thermoelectric Properties of Br-Doped AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> Systems
Materials
tellurides
Seebeck coefficient
thermal conductivity
lead-free thermoelectric materials
title Structural Characterization and Thermoelectric Properties of Br-Doped AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> Systems
title_full Structural Characterization and Thermoelectric Properties of Br-Doped AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> Systems
title_fullStr Structural Characterization and Thermoelectric Properties of Br-Doped AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> Systems
title_full_unstemmed Structural Characterization and Thermoelectric Properties of Br-Doped AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> Systems
title_short Structural Characterization and Thermoelectric Properties of Br-Doped AgSn<i><sub>m</sub></i>[Sb<sub>0.8</sub>Bi<sub>0.2</sub>]Te<sub>2+<i>m</i></sub> Systems
title_sort structural characterization and thermoelectric properties of br doped agsn i sub m sub i sb sub 0 8 sub bi sub 0 2 sub te sub 2 i m i sub systems
topic tellurides
Seebeck coefficient
thermal conductivity
lead-free thermoelectric materials
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/15/5213
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