Tunable Lifetime and Nonlinearity in Two Dimensional Materials Plasmonic-Photonic Absorber

We investigate a framework of local field, quality factor and lifetime for tunable graphene nanoribbon plasmonic-photonic absorbers and study the second order and third order nonlinear optical response of surface plasmons. The energy exchange of plasmonic-photonic absorber occurs in two main ways: o...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Renlong Zhou, Sa Yang, Yongming Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/3/416
_version_ 1797485805013303296
author Renlong Zhou
Sa Yang
Yongming Zhao
author_facet Renlong Zhou
Sa Yang
Yongming Zhao
author_sort Renlong Zhou
collection DOAJ
description We investigate a framework of local field, quality factor and lifetime for tunable graphene nanoribbon plasmonic-photonic absorbers and study the second order and third order nonlinear optical response of surface plasmons. The energy exchange of plasmonic-photonic absorber occurs in two main ways: one way is the decay process of intrinsic loss for each resonant mode and another is the decay process of energy loss between graphene surface plasmon (GSP) mode and the external light field. The quality factor and lifetime of the plasmonic-photonic absorber can be obtained with using the coupled mode theory (CMT) and finite difference time domain (FDTD) method, which are effectively tunable with changing Fermi energy, carrier mobility and superstrate refractive index. The evolutions of total energy and lifetime of GSP are also shown, which are helpful for the study of micro processes in a two-dimensional material plasmonic-photonic absorber. The strongly localized fundamental field induces a desired increase of second harmonic (SH) wave and third harmonic (TH) wave. The manipulation of the quality factor and lifetime of the GSP makes graphene an excellent platform for tunable two-dimensional material plasmonic-photonic devices to realize the active control of the photoelectric/photothermal energy conversion process and higher harmonic generation.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T23:24:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-18064512fbf64fcd8a919c8ef3801eda
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-4991
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T23:24:08Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Nanomaterials
spelling doaj.art-18064512fbf64fcd8a919c8ef3801eda2023-11-23T17:20:25ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-01-0112341610.3390/nano12030416Tunable Lifetime and Nonlinearity in Two Dimensional Materials Plasmonic-Photonic AbsorberRenlong Zhou0Sa Yang1Yongming Zhao2School of Physics and Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Education, No. 351 Xinggang Road, Guangzhou 510303, ChinaSchool of Physics and Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Education, No. 351 Xinggang Road, Guangzhou 510303, ChinaSchool of Physics and Information Engineering, Guangdong University of Education, No. 351 Xinggang Road, Guangzhou 510303, ChinaWe investigate a framework of local field, quality factor and lifetime for tunable graphene nanoribbon plasmonic-photonic absorbers and study the second order and third order nonlinear optical response of surface plasmons. The energy exchange of plasmonic-photonic absorber occurs in two main ways: one way is the decay process of intrinsic loss for each resonant mode and another is the decay process of energy loss between graphene surface plasmon (GSP) mode and the external light field. The quality factor and lifetime of the plasmonic-photonic absorber can be obtained with using the coupled mode theory (CMT) and finite difference time domain (FDTD) method, which are effectively tunable with changing Fermi energy, carrier mobility and superstrate refractive index. The evolutions of total energy and lifetime of GSP are also shown, which are helpful for the study of micro processes in a two-dimensional material plasmonic-photonic absorber. The strongly localized fundamental field induces a desired increase of second harmonic (SH) wave and third harmonic (TH) wave. The manipulation of the quality factor and lifetime of the GSP makes graphene an excellent platform for tunable two-dimensional material plasmonic-photonic devices to realize the active control of the photoelectric/photothermal energy conversion process and higher harmonic generation.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/3/416plasmonic-photonic absorberlifetimenonlinearity
spellingShingle Renlong Zhou
Sa Yang
Yongming Zhao
Tunable Lifetime and Nonlinearity in Two Dimensional Materials Plasmonic-Photonic Absorber
Nanomaterials
plasmonic-photonic absorber
lifetime
nonlinearity
title Tunable Lifetime and Nonlinearity in Two Dimensional Materials Plasmonic-Photonic Absorber
title_full Tunable Lifetime and Nonlinearity in Two Dimensional Materials Plasmonic-Photonic Absorber
title_fullStr Tunable Lifetime and Nonlinearity in Two Dimensional Materials Plasmonic-Photonic Absorber
title_full_unstemmed Tunable Lifetime and Nonlinearity in Two Dimensional Materials Plasmonic-Photonic Absorber
title_short Tunable Lifetime and Nonlinearity in Two Dimensional Materials Plasmonic-Photonic Absorber
title_sort tunable lifetime and nonlinearity in two dimensional materials plasmonic photonic absorber
topic plasmonic-photonic absorber
lifetime
nonlinearity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/3/416
work_keys_str_mv AT renlongzhou tunablelifetimeandnonlinearityintwodimensionalmaterialsplasmonicphotonicabsorber
AT sayang tunablelifetimeandnonlinearityintwodimensionalmaterialsplasmonicphotonicabsorber
AT yongmingzhao tunablelifetimeandnonlinearityintwodimensionalmaterialsplasmonicphotonicabsorber