Moving to improve mental health - The role of exercise in cognitive function: A narrative review

This review study investigates how exercise can enhance cognitive ability and mental wellness. Physical activity has been linked to a number of beneficial effects on cognitive function, including increased memory and executive function in adults, improved academic performance in children and adolesc...

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Main Author: Venkateswar Pujari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2024;volume=16;issue=5;spage=26;epage=30;aulast=Pujari
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author Venkateswar Pujari
author_facet Venkateswar Pujari
author_sort Venkateswar Pujari
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description This review study investigates how exercise can enhance cognitive ability and mental wellness. Physical activity has been linked to a number of beneficial effects on cognitive function, including increased memory and executive function in adults, improved academic performance in children and adolescents, and potential advantages for people with cognitive impairments or neurodegenerative diseases. Increased cerebral blood flow, the synthesis of neurotrophic factors, and a decrease in oxidative stress and inflammation are the processes driving these effects. Studies have shown that exercise has mood-regulating benefits, with symptoms of anxiety and sadness lessening as a result. These mood-enhancing effects are a result of the endocannabinoid system being activated, endorphins being released, and changes in self-esteem and body image. Exercise therapies have also demonstrated the potential to encourage cognitive health as people age and lower the likelihood of cognitive decline. Exercise has been investigated as an adjuvant treatment for mental health illnesses, such as depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and eating disorders, in addition to its preventive effects. Exercise can improve the effectiveness of treatment and general wellbeing when it is incorporated into comprehensive treatment strategies. To identify the ideal exercise parameters for certain outcomes and overcome barriers to exercise participation, more study is necessary. We can get closer to enhancing general wellbeing and quality of life by including exercise in measures for promoting mental health and cognitive health.
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spelling doaj.art-1808d9d998814c12a68af45d6cda09432024-04-04T16:37:38ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0975-74062024-01-01165263010.4103/jpbs.jpbs_614_23Moving to improve mental health - The role of exercise in cognitive function: A narrative reviewVenkateswar PujariThis review study investigates how exercise can enhance cognitive ability and mental wellness. Physical activity has been linked to a number of beneficial effects on cognitive function, including increased memory and executive function in adults, improved academic performance in children and adolescents, and potential advantages for people with cognitive impairments or neurodegenerative diseases. Increased cerebral blood flow, the synthesis of neurotrophic factors, and a decrease in oxidative stress and inflammation are the processes driving these effects. Studies have shown that exercise has mood-regulating benefits, with symptoms of anxiety and sadness lessening as a result. These mood-enhancing effects are a result of the endocannabinoid system being activated, endorphins being released, and changes in self-esteem and body image. Exercise therapies have also demonstrated the potential to encourage cognitive health as people age and lower the likelihood of cognitive decline. Exercise has been investigated as an adjuvant treatment for mental health illnesses, such as depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and eating disorders, in addition to its preventive effects. Exercise can improve the effectiveness of treatment and general wellbeing when it is incorporated into comprehensive treatment strategies. To identify the ideal exercise parameters for certain outcomes and overcome barriers to exercise participation, more study is necessary. We can get closer to enhancing general wellbeing and quality of life by including exercise in measures for promoting mental health and cognitive health.http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2024;volume=16;issue=5;spage=26;epage=30;aulast=Pujaricognitive functionexercisemental healthneuroplasticityphysical activity
spellingShingle Venkateswar Pujari
Moving to improve mental health - The role of exercise in cognitive function: A narrative review
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
cognitive function
exercise
mental health
neuroplasticity
physical activity
title Moving to improve mental health - The role of exercise in cognitive function: A narrative review
title_full Moving to improve mental health - The role of exercise in cognitive function: A narrative review
title_fullStr Moving to improve mental health - The role of exercise in cognitive function: A narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Moving to improve mental health - The role of exercise in cognitive function: A narrative review
title_short Moving to improve mental health - The role of exercise in cognitive function: A narrative review
title_sort moving to improve mental health the role of exercise in cognitive function a narrative review
topic cognitive function
exercise
mental health
neuroplasticity
physical activity
url http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2024;volume=16;issue=5;spage=26;epage=30;aulast=Pujari
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