Few-shot object detection on aerial imagery via deep metric learning and knowledge inheritance

Object detection is crucial in aerial imagery analysis. Previous methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require large-scale labeled datasets for training to achieve significant success. However, the acquisition and manual annotation of such data is time-consuming and expensive. In thi...

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Main Authors: Wu-zhou Li, Jia-wei Zhou, Xiang Li, Yi Cao, Guang Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-08-01
Series:International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843223002212
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author Wu-zhou Li
Jia-wei Zhou
Xiang Li
Yi Cao
Guang Jin
author_facet Wu-zhou Li
Jia-wei Zhou
Xiang Li
Yi Cao
Guang Jin
author_sort Wu-zhou Li
collection DOAJ
description Object detection is crucial in aerial imagery analysis. Previous methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require large-scale labeled datasets for training to achieve significant success. However, the acquisition and manual annotation of such data is time-consuming and expensive. In this study, we present an original few-shot object detection (FSOD) method that focuses on detecting unseen objects in aerial imagery with limited labeled samples. Specifically, we revisited the multi-similarity network from deep metric learning and incorporated it into a faster region-CNN (R-CNN) architecture for FSOD, learning distinctive feature representations, and effectively improving the performance of unseen class samples. Furthermore, we preserved the knowledge learned from abundant base data by designing a knowledge inheritance module to ease the influence of catastrophic forgetting. We conducted experiments on two benchmark remote sensing image datasets, and the results demonstrated that the proposed methods could achieve a satisfactory performance for FSOD in aerial imagery.
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spelling doaj.art-1809efcece724912a405855ee00b51302023-08-24T04:34:09ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation1569-84322023-08-01122103397Few-shot object detection on aerial imagery via deep metric learning and knowledge inheritanceWu-zhou Li0Jia-wei Zhou1Xiang Li2Yi Cao3Guang Jin4School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430022, ChinaSchool of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430022, ChinaElectrical and Computer Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi ArabiaSchool of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430022, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430022, China; Corresponding author.Object detection is crucial in aerial imagery analysis. Previous methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) require large-scale labeled datasets for training to achieve significant success. However, the acquisition and manual annotation of such data is time-consuming and expensive. In this study, we present an original few-shot object detection (FSOD) method that focuses on detecting unseen objects in aerial imagery with limited labeled samples. Specifically, we revisited the multi-similarity network from deep metric learning and incorporated it into a faster region-CNN (R-CNN) architecture for FSOD, learning distinctive feature representations, and effectively improving the performance of unseen class samples. Furthermore, we preserved the knowledge learned from abundant base data by designing a knowledge inheritance module to ease the influence of catastrophic forgetting. We conducted experiments on two benchmark remote sensing image datasets, and the results demonstrated that the proposed methods could achieve a satisfactory performance for FSOD in aerial imagery.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843223002212Few-shot object detectionAerial imageryDeep metric learningCatastrophic forgetting
spellingShingle Wu-zhou Li
Jia-wei Zhou
Xiang Li
Yi Cao
Guang Jin
Few-shot object detection on aerial imagery via deep metric learning and knowledge inheritance
International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Few-shot object detection
Aerial imagery
Deep metric learning
Catastrophic forgetting
title Few-shot object detection on aerial imagery via deep metric learning and knowledge inheritance
title_full Few-shot object detection on aerial imagery via deep metric learning and knowledge inheritance
title_fullStr Few-shot object detection on aerial imagery via deep metric learning and knowledge inheritance
title_full_unstemmed Few-shot object detection on aerial imagery via deep metric learning and knowledge inheritance
title_short Few-shot object detection on aerial imagery via deep metric learning and knowledge inheritance
title_sort few shot object detection on aerial imagery via deep metric learning and knowledge inheritance
topic Few-shot object detection
Aerial imagery
Deep metric learning
Catastrophic forgetting
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843223002212
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