<i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide on a Polystyrene Support Coated with Co(II)-Containing Ionic Liquid as a New Catalytic System for Solvent-Free Ethylbenzene Oxidation

The oxidation of ethylbenzene using dioxygen was carried out applying a new catalytic system—heterogeneous <i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide (PS-NHPI) coated with an ionic liquid containing CoCl<sub>2</sub>. The catalytic system represents a combination of solid catalyst with ionic...

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Main Authors: Gabriela Talik, Anna Osial, Mirosława Grymel, Beata Orlińska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/12/1367
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author Gabriela Talik
Anna Osial
Mirosława Grymel
Beata Orlińska
author_facet Gabriela Talik
Anna Osial
Mirosława Grymel
Beata Orlińska
author_sort Gabriela Talik
collection DOAJ
description The oxidation of ethylbenzene using dioxygen was carried out applying a new catalytic system—heterogeneous <i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide (PS-NHPI) coated with an ionic liquid containing CoCl<sub>2</sub>. The catalytic system represents a combination of solid catalyst with ionic liquid layer (SCILL) and supported ionic liquid phase (SILP) techniques, wherein the resulting system utilizes CoCl<sub>2</sub> dissolved in the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium octyl sulphate ([emim)][OcOSO<sub>3</sub>]) ionic liquid phase that is layered onto the solid catalyst support. PS-NHPI was obtained by immobilizing <i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide on chloromethyl polystyrene resins by ester bonds. It was observed that novel SCILL/SILP systems significantly improved the selectivity toward acetophenone. We also demonstrate that these systems can be separated from the reaction mixture and recycled without appreciably reducing its activity and selectivity.
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spelling doaj.art-180a7c7e27e848cc8153a81463d5ca852023-11-20T22:10:35ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442020-11-011012136710.3390/catal10121367<i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide on a Polystyrene Support Coated with Co(II)-Containing Ionic Liquid as a New Catalytic System for Solvent-Free Ethylbenzene OxidationGabriela Talik0Anna Osial1Mirosława Grymel2Beata Orlińska3Department of Organic Chemical Technology and Petrochemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Organic Chemical Technology and Petrochemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Organic Chemical Technology and Petrochemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandThe oxidation of ethylbenzene using dioxygen was carried out applying a new catalytic system—heterogeneous <i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide (PS-NHPI) coated with an ionic liquid containing CoCl<sub>2</sub>. The catalytic system represents a combination of solid catalyst with ionic liquid layer (SCILL) and supported ionic liquid phase (SILP) techniques, wherein the resulting system utilizes CoCl<sub>2</sub> dissolved in the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium octyl sulphate ([emim)][OcOSO<sub>3</sub>]) ionic liquid phase that is layered onto the solid catalyst support. PS-NHPI was obtained by immobilizing <i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide on chloromethyl polystyrene resins by ester bonds. It was observed that novel SCILL/SILP systems significantly improved the selectivity toward acetophenone. We also demonstrate that these systems can be separated from the reaction mixture and recycled without appreciably reducing its activity and selectivity.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/12/1367supported catalystsoxidationionic liquids<i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimidehydrocarbons
spellingShingle Gabriela Talik
Anna Osial
Mirosława Grymel
Beata Orlińska
<i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide on a Polystyrene Support Coated with Co(II)-Containing Ionic Liquid as a New Catalytic System for Solvent-Free Ethylbenzene Oxidation
Catalysts
supported catalysts
oxidation
ionic liquids
<i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide
hydrocarbons
title <i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide on a Polystyrene Support Coated with Co(II)-Containing Ionic Liquid as a New Catalytic System for Solvent-Free Ethylbenzene Oxidation
title_full <i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide on a Polystyrene Support Coated with Co(II)-Containing Ionic Liquid as a New Catalytic System for Solvent-Free Ethylbenzene Oxidation
title_fullStr <i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide on a Polystyrene Support Coated with Co(II)-Containing Ionic Liquid as a New Catalytic System for Solvent-Free Ethylbenzene Oxidation
title_full_unstemmed <i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide on a Polystyrene Support Coated with Co(II)-Containing Ionic Liquid as a New Catalytic System for Solvent-Free Ethylbenzene Oxidation
title_short <i>N</i>-Hydroxyphthalimide on a Polystyrene Support Coated with Co(II)-Containing Ionic Liquid as a New Catalytic System for Solvent-Free Ethylbenzene Oxidation
title_sort i n i hydroxyphthalimide on a polystyrene support coated with co ii containing ionic liquid as a new catalytic system for solvent free ethylbenzene oxidation
topic supported catalysts
oxidation
ionic liquids
<i>N</i>-hydroxyphthalimide
hydrocarbons
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/12/1367
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