Optimization of extraction conditions for phytochemicals from Senna fistula using cheminformatics

Abstract Senna fistula (commonly called golden shower tree) is a tropical plant renowned for its established medicinal properties. Additionally, it serves as a popular ornamental tree for homesteads and roadside plantings. But previous phytochemical studies on the plant adopted the conventional meth...

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Main Authors: Esther Oremeyi Faboro, David Oluwatobi Adekunle, Idowu Arinola Obisesan, Tomiwa Adelani Oyinlola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-07-01
Series:SN Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-023-05421-9
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author Esther Oremeyi Faboro
David Oluwatobi Adekunle
Idowu Arinola Obisesan
Tomiwa Adelani Oyinlola
author_facet Esther Oremeyi Faboro
David Oluwatobi Adekunle
Idowu Arinola Obisesan
Tomiwa Adelani Oyinlola
author_sort Esther Oremeyi Faboro
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Senna fistula (commonly called golden shower tree) is a tropical plant renowned for its established medicinal properties. Additionally, it serves as a popular ornamental tree for homesteads and roadside plantings. But previous phytochemical studies on the plant adopted the conventional methods of extraction without optimal yield of the plant extract. This study investigated on the phytochemistry of S. fistula leaf, stem bark and flower using ethanol, aqueous and palm wine extracts. Also, optimization of extraction with the aid of design expert was carried out to determine the extraction condition that would give the optimum yield using different solvent. Result of qualitative analysis on phytochemicals showed presence of anthraquinones, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, phenols, cardiac glycosides and tannins. An extraction of 10 g of S. fistula for 24 h at 300 rpm, with an orbital shaker time of 30 min, gave an optimal yield of 3.6 g. The bio-active compounds found in S. fistula are subjects of more exploratory research with usable products that can benefit mankind as the focus.
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spelling doaj.art-180cd6c2120b4c16a00aa6cc55f0707d2023-07-16T11:24:41ZengSpringerSN Applied Sciences2523-39632523-39712023-07-015811010.1007/s42452-023-05421-9Optimization of extraction conditions for phytochemicals from Senna fistula using cheminformaticsEsther Oremeyi Faboro0David Oluwatobi Adekunle1Idowu Arinola Obisesan2Tomiwa Adelani Oyinlola3Industrial Chemistry Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University IwoIndustrial Chemistry Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University IwoPure and Applied Biology Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University IwoIndustrial Chemistry Programme, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University IwoAbstract Senna fistula (commonly called golden shower tree) is a tropical plant renowned for its established medicinal properties. Additionally, it serves as a popular ornamental tree for homesteads and roadside plantings. But previous phytochemical studies on the plant adopted the conventional methods of extraction without optimal yield of the plant extract. This study investigated on the phytochemistry of S. fistula leaf, stem bark and flower using ethanol, aqueous and palm wine extracts. Also, optimization of extraction with the aid of design expert was carried out to determine the extraction condition that would give the optimum yield using different solvent. Result of qualitative analysis on phytochemicals showed presence of anthraquinones, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, phenols, cardiac glycosides and tannins. An extraction of 10 g of S. fistula for 24 h at 300 rpm, with an orbital shaker time of 30 min, gave an optimal yield of 3.6 g. The bio-active compounds found in S. fistula are subjects of more exploratory research with usable products that can benefit mankind as the focus.https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-023-05421-9CheminformaticsSenna fistulaLegumeGolden-shower treePhytochemicalsMedicinal plant
spellingShingle Esther Oremeyi Faboro
David Oluwatobi Adekunle
Idowu Arinola Obisesan
Tomiwa Adelani Oyinlola
Optimization of extraction conditions for phytochemicals from Senna fistula using cheminformatics
SN Applied Sciences
Cheminformatics
Senna fistula
Legume
Golden-shower tree
Phytochemicals
Medicinal plant
title Optimization of extraction conditions for phytochemicals from Senna fistula using cheminformatics
title_full Optimization of extraction conditions for phytochemicals from Senna fistula using cheminformatics
title_fullStr Optimization of extraction conditions for phytochemicals from Senna fistula using cheminformatics
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of extraction conditions for phytochemicals from Senna fistula using cheminformatics
title_short Optimization of extraction conditions for phytochemicals from Senna fistula using cheminformatics
title_sort optimization of extraction conditions for phytochemicals from senna fistula using cheminformatics
topic Cheminformatics
Senna fistula
Legume
Golden-shower tree
Phytochemicals
Medicinal plant
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-023-05421-9
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