From OER to PLAR: Credentialing for open education

Recent developments in OER and MOOCs (Open Educational Resources and Massive Open Online Courses) have raised questions as to how learners engaging with these courses and components might be assessed or credentialed. This descriptive and exploratory paper examines PLAR (Prior Learning Assessment an...

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Main Authors: Norm Friesen, Christine Wihak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE) 2013-01-01
Series:Open Praxis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.openpraxis.org/index.php/up-j-op/article/view/233
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author Norm Friesen
Christine Wihak
author_facet Norm Friesen
Christine Wihak
author_sort Norm Friesen
collection DOAJ
description Recent developments in OER and MOOCs (Open Educational Resources and Massive Open Online Courses) have raised questions as to how learners engaging with these courses and components might be assessed or credentialed. This descriptive and exploratory paper examines PLAR (Prior Learning Assessment and Recognition) as a possible answer to these questions. It highlights three possible connections between PLAR and open education which hold the greatest promise for credentialing open learning experiences: 1) PLAR may be used to assess and credential open educational activities through the use of exam banks such as CLEP (College Level Examination Program); 2) Learning occurring in xMOOCs (MOOCs based on already credentialed courses) and in other open contexts resembling “courses” may be assessed in PLAR through course-based portfolios; and 3) PLAR may also be enabled through the specification of “gap learning” facilitated through OER of many different kinds. After describing these options, the paper concludes that although the connections leading from open educational contexts to PLAR credentialing are currently disparate and ad hoc, they may become more widespread and also more readily recognized in the PLAR and OER communities.
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spelling doaj.art-180e5759d83e423f9bf7f338276393172023-11-17T10:21:15ZengInternational Council for Open and Distance Education (ICDE)Open Praxis1369-99972304-070X2013-01-0151From OER to PLAR: Credentialing for open educationNorm Friesen0Christine Wihak1Thompson Rivers UniversityThompson Rivers University Recent developments in OER and MOOCs (Open Educational Resources and Massive Open Online Courses) have raised questions as to how learners engaging with these courses and components might be assessed or credentialed. This descriptive and exploratory paper examines PLAR (Prior Learning Assessment and Recognition) as a possible answer to these questions. It highlights three possible connections between PLAR and open education which hold the greatest promise for credentialing open learning experiences: 1) PLAR may be used to assess and credential open educational activities through the use of exam banks such as CLEP (College Level Examination Program); 2) Learning occurring in xMOOCs (MOOCs based on already credentialed courses) and in other open contexts resembling “courses” may be assessed in PLAR through course-based portfolios; and 3) PLAR may also be enabled through the specification of “gap learning” facilitated through OER of many different kinds. After describing these options, the paper concludes that although the connections leading from open educational contexts to PLAR credentialing are currently disparate and ad hoc, they may become more widespread and also more readily recognized in the PLAR and OER communities. https://account.openpraxis.org/index.php/up-j-op/article/view/233OERPLARMOOCsself-directed learninginformal learningcredentialing
spellingShingle Norm Friesen
Christine Wihak
From OER to PLAR: Credentialing for open education
Open Praxis
OER
PLAR
MOOCs
self-directed learning
informal learning
credentialing
title From OER to PLAR: Credentialing for open education
title_full From OER to PLAR: Credentialing for open education
title_fullStr From OER to PLAR: Credentialing for open education
title_full_unstemmed From OER to PLAR: Credentialing for open education
title_short From OER to PLAR: Credentialing for open education
title_sort from oer to plar credentialing for open education
topic OER
PLAR
MOOCs
self-directed learning
informal learning
credentialing
url https://account.openpraxis.org/index.php/up-j-op/article/view/233
work_keys_str_mv AT normfriesen fromoertoplarcredentialingforopeneducation
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