Materials and manufacturing perspectives in engineering heart valves: a review

Valvular heart diseases (VHD) are a major health burden, affecting millions of people worldwide. The treatments for such diseases rely on medicine, valve repair, and artificial heart valves including mechanical and bioprosthetic valves. Yet, there are countless reports on possible alternatives notin...

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Main Authors: F. Oveissi, S. Naficy, A. Lee, D.S. Winlaw, F. Dehghani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Materials Today Bio
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259000641930064X
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author F. Oveissi
S. Naficy
A. Lee
D.S. Winlaw
F. Dehghani
author_facet F. Oveissi
S. Naficy
A. Lee
D.S. Winlaw
F. Dehghani
author_sort F. Oveissi
collection DOAJ
description Valvular heart diseases (VHD) are a major health burden, affecting millions of people worldwide. The treatments for such diseases rely on medicine, valve repair, and artificial heart valves including mechanical and bioprosthetic valves. Yet, there are countless reports on possible alternatives noting long-term stability and biocompatibility issues and highlighting the need for fabrication of more durable and effective replacements. This review discusses the current and potential materials that can be used for developing such valves along with existing and developing fabrication methods. With this perspective, we quantitatively compare mechanical properties of various materials that are currently used or proposed for heart valves along with their fabrication processes to identify challenges we face in creating new materials and manufacturing techniques to better mimick ​the performance of native heart valves. Keywords: Biofabrication, Biomaterials, Electrospinning, Valvular heart diseases, 3D printing
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spelling doaj.art-1812a73802eb42f5b158c7eb96fb02c02022-12-21T18:18:13ZengElsevierMaterials Today Bio2590-00642020-01-015Materials and manufacturing perspectives in engineering heart valves: a reviewF. Oveissi0S. Naficy1A. Lee2D.S. Winlaw3F. Dehghani4School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, 2006, AustraliaSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, 2006, Australia; Corresponding author.School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, 2006, Australia; Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, 2006, Australia; Heart Centre for Children, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, New South Wales, 2145, AustraliaDiscipline of Child and Adolescent Health, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Sydney, New South Wales, 2006, Australia; Heart Centre for Children, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, New South Wales, 2145, AustraliaSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, 2006, Australia; Corresponding author.Valvular heart diseases (VHD) are a major health burden, affecting millions of people worldwide. The treatments for such diseases rely on medicine, valve repair, and artificial heart valves including mechanical and bioprosthetic valves. Yet, there are countless reports on possible alternatives noting long-term stability and biocompatibility issues and highlighting the need for fabrication of more durable and effective replacements. This review discusses the current and potential materials that can be used for developing such valves along with existing and developing fabrication methods. With this perspective, we quantitatively compare mechanical properties of various materials that are currently used or proposed for heart valves along with their fabrication processes to identify challenges we face in creating new materials and manufacturing techniques to better mimick ​the performance of native heart valves. Keywords: Biofabrication, Biomaterials, Electrospinning, Valvular heart diseases, 3D printinghttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259000641930064X
spellingShingle F. Oveissi
S. Naficy
A. Lee
D.S. Winlaw
F. Dehghani
Materials and manufacturing perspectives in engineering heart valves: a review
Materials Today Bio
title Materials and manufacturing perspectives in engineering heart valves: a review
title_full Materials and manufacturing perspectives in engineering heart valves: a review
title_fullStr Materials and manufacturing perspectives in engineering heart valves: a review
title_full_unstemmed Materials and manufacturing perspectives in engineering heart valves: a review
title_short Materials and manufacturing perspectives in engineering heart valves: a review
title_sort materials and manufacturing perspectives in engineering heart valves a review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259000641930064X
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