Parametric Analysis of a Spiraled Shell: Learning from Nature’s Adaptable Structures

In our current building design philosophy, structural design is based on static predictions of the loads a building will need to withstand and the services it will need to provide. However, one study found that 60% of all buildings are demolished due to obsolescence. To combat our obsolescence-demol...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Diana A. Chen, Brandon E. Ross, Leidy E. Klotz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Designs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/2/4/46
_version_ 1818254689014120448
author Diana A. Chen
Brandon E. Ross
Leidy E. Klotz
author_facet Diana A. Chen
Brandon E. Ross
Leidy E. Klotz
author_sort Diana A. Chen
collection DOAJ
description In our current building design philosophy, structural design is based on static predictions of the loads a building will need to withstand and the services it will need to provide. However, one study found that 60% of all buildings are demolished due to obsolescence. To combat our obsolescence-demolition culture, we turn to Nature for lessons about adaptable structural design. In this paper, we investigate the structural adaptability of the <i>T. terebra</i> spiraled turret shell through finite element modeling and parametric studies. The shell is able to change its structure over time to meet changing performance demands&#8212;a feat of adaptability that could transform our current infrastructure design. Modeling the shell&#8217;s growth process is an early and simple attempt at characterizing adaptability. As the mollusk deposits material overtime, its shell wall thickness changes, and its number of whorls increases. We designed parametric studies around these two modes of growth and investigated their effect on structural integrity and living convenience for the mollusk. By drawing parallels between the shell structure and human structures, we demonstrate connections between engineering challenges and Nature&#8217;s solutions. We encourage readers to consider biomimicry as a source of inspiration for their own quantitative studies for a more sustainable world.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T16:59:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-18148e9648d44370a4ea40878c6b3d48
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2411-9660
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T16:59:57Z
publishDate 2018-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Designs
spelling doaj.art-18148e9648d44370a4ea40878c6b3d482022-12-22T00:18:09ZengMDPI AGDesigns2411-96602018-11-01244610.3390/designs2040046designs2040046Parametric Analysis of a Spiraled Shell: Learning from Nature’s Adaptable StructuresDiana A. Chen0Brandon E. Ross1Leidy E. Klotz2Department of Integrated Engineering, University of San Diego, 5998 Alcala Park, San Diego, CA 92110, USAGlenn Department of Civil Engineering, Clemson University, 310A Lowry Hall Box 340911, Clemson, SC 29634, USADepartments of Architecture, Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Virginia, Thornton Hall d202, P.O. Box 400259, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USAIn our current building design philosophy, structural design is based on static predictions of the loads a building will need to withstand and the services it will need to provide. However, one study found that 60% of all buildings are demolished due to obsolescence. To combat our obsolescence-demolition culture, we turn to Nature for lessons about adaptable structural design. In this paper, we investigate the structural adaptability of the <i>T. terebra</i> spiraled turret shell through finite element modeling and parametric studies. The shell is able to change its structure over time to meet changing performance demands&#8212;a feat of adaptability that could transform our current infrastructure design. Modeling the shell&#8217;s growth process is an early and simple attempt at characterizing adaptability. As the mollusk deposits material overtime, its shell wall thickness changes, and its number of whorls increases. We designed parametric studies around these two modes of growth and investigated their effect on structural integrity and living convenience for the mollusk. By drawing parallels between the shell structure and human structures, we demonstrate connections between engineering challenges and Nature&#8217;s solutions. We encourage readers to consider biomimicry as a source of inspiration for their own quantitative studies for a more sustainable world.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/2/4/46biomimicrybioinspired designnatural systemsstructuresadaptabilitymodelingparametric analysis
spellingShingle Diana A. Chen
Brandon E. Ross
Leidy E. Klotz
Parametric Analysis of a Spiraled Shell: Learning from Nature’s Adaptable Structures
Designs
biomimicry
bioinspired design
natural systems
structures
adaptability
modeling
parametric analysis
title Parametric Analysis of a Spiraled Shell: Learning from Nature’s Adaptable Structures
title_full Parametric Analysis of a Spiraled Shell: Learning from Nature’s Adaptable Structures
title_fullStr Parametric Analysis of a Spiraled Shell: Learning from Nature’s Adaptable Structures
title_full_unstemmed Parametric Analysis of a Spiraled Shell: Learning from Nature’s Adaptable Structures
title_short Parametric Analysis of a Spiraled Shell: Learning from Nature’s Adaptable Structures
title_sort parametric analysis of a spiraled shell learning from nature s adaptable structures
topic biomimicry
bioinspired design
natural systems
structures
adaptability
modeling
parametric analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/2/4/46
work_keys_str_mv AT dianaachen parametricanalysisofaspiraledshelllearningfromnaturesadaptablestructures
AT brandoneross parametricanalysisofaspiraledshelllearningfromnaturesadaptablestructures
AT leidyeklotz parametricanalysisofaspiraledshelllearningfromnaturesadaptablestructures