Multi-Objective Optimization Design for a Hybrid Energy System Using the Genetic Algorithm

To secure a stable energy supply and bring renewable energy to buildings within a reasonable cost range, a hybrid energy system (HES) that integrates both fossil fuel energy systems (FFESs) and new and renewable energy systems (NRESs) needs to be designed and applied. This paper presents a methodolo...

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Main Authors: Myeong Jin Ko, Yong Shik Kim, Min Hee Chung, Hung Chan Jeon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/4/2924
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author Myeong Jin Ko
Yong Shik Kim
Min Hee Chung
Hung Chan Jeon
author_facet Myeong Jin Ko
Yong Shik Kim
Min Hee Chung
Hung Chan Jeon
author_sort Myeong Jin Ko
collection DOAJ
description To secure a stable energy supply and bring renewable energy to buildings within a reasonable cost range, a hybrid energy system (HES) that integrates both fossil fuel energy systems (FFESs) and new and renewable energy systems (NRESs) needs to be designed and applied. This paper presents a methodology to optimize a HES consisting of three types of NRESs and six types of FFESs while simultaneously minimizing life cycle cost (LCC), maximizing penetration of renewable energy and minimizing annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. An elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm is utilized for multi-objective optimization. As an example, we have designed the optimal configuration and sizing for a HES in an elementary school. The evolution of Pareto-optimal solutions according to the variation in the economic, technical and environmental objective functions through generations is discussed. The pair wise trade-offs among the three objectives are also examined.
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spelling doaj.art-18176cb712904b9b8a6d38f8aa82166c2022-12-22T02:55:28ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732015-04-01842924294910.3390/en8042924en8042924Multi-Objective Optimization Design for a Hybrid Energy System Using the Genetic AlgorithmMyeong Jin Ko0Yong Shik Kim1Min Hee Chung2Hung Chan Jeon3Urban Development Institute, Incheon National University, Incheon 406-772, KoreaDivision of Architecture & Urban Planning, Incheon National University, Incheon 406-772, KoreaCentre for Sustainable Architecture and Building System Research, School of Architecture, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, KoreaDepartment of Architectural Engineering, Suwon University, Hwaseong 445-743, KoreaTo secure a stable energy supply and bring renewable energy to buildings within a reasonable cost range, a hybrid energy system (HES) that integrates both fossil fuel energy systems (FFESs) and new and renewable energy systems (NRESs) needs to be designed and applied. This paper presents a methodology to optimize a HES consisting of three types of NRESs and six types of FFESs while simultaneously minimizing life cycle cost (LCC), maximizing penetration of renewable energy and minimizing annual greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. An elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm is utilized for multi-objective optimization. As an example, we have designed the optimal configuration and sizing for a HES in an elementary school. The evolution of Pareto-optimal solutions according to the variation in the economic, technical and environmental objective functions through generations is discussed. The pair wise trade-offs among the three objectives are also examined.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/4/2924hybrid energy systemgenetic algorithmmulti-objective optimizationlife cycle costpenetration of renewable energygreenhouse gas emissions
spellingShingle Myeong Jin Ko
Yong Shik Kim
Min Hee Chung
Hung Chan Jeon
Multi-Objective Optimization Design for a Hybrid Energy System Using the Genetic Algorithm
Energies
hybrid energy system
genetic algorithm
multi-objective optimization
life cycle cost
penetration of renewable energy
greenhouse gas emissions
title Multi-Objective Optimization Design for a Hybrid Energy System Using the Genetic Algorithm
title_full Multi-Objective Optimization Design for a Hybrid Energy System Using the Genetic Algorithm
title_fullStr Multi-Objective Optimization Design for a Hybrid Energy System Using the Genetic Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Objective Optimization Design for a Hybrid Energy System Using the Genetic Algorithm
title_short Multi-Objective Optimization Design for a Hybrid Energy System Using the Genetic Algorithm
title_sort multi objective optimization design for a hybrid energy system using the genetic algorithm
topic hybrid energy system
genetic algorithm
multi-objective optimization
life cycle cost
penetration of renewable energy
greenhouse gas emissions
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/4/2924
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