Does technological progress promote or prevent trade conflict? Evidence from China

Using the bootstrap rolling-window subsample Granger causality test from China, this study analyses the influence of technological progress (TP) on trade conflict (TC). The results show that TP can both promote and prevent TC. In 2012 and 2018, TP led to more trade conflicts between China and its t...

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Main Authors: Qian Zhao, Chi-Wei Su, Adelina Dumitrescu Peculea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2024-03-01
Series:Technological and Economic Development of Economy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jest.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/18691
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author Qian Zhao
Chi-Wei Su
Adelina Dumitrescu Peculea
author_facet Qian Zhao
Chi-Wei Su
Adelina Dumitrescu Peculea
author_sort Qian Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Using the bootstrap rolling-window subsample Granger causality test from China, this study analyses the influence of technological progress (TP) on trade conflict (TC). The results show that TP can both promote and prevent TC. In 2012 and 2018, TP led to more trade conflicts between China and its trading partners. This result proves the “trade-loss effect”, suggesting that TP in one country promotes TC by threatening other countries’ income. However, TP had a negative influence on TC in 2021 and 2022. This finding is consistent with the “welfare effect”, implying that TP can prevent TC by providing more high-quality and cheaper products for worldwide consumers. This study suggests that the government should adopt appropriate trade policies when encouraging TP to promote bilateral trade. Furthermore, firms should develop their own high-quality irreplaceable products through technological innovation to address TC risk. First published online 22 March 2024
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spelling doaj.art-181995dfdd8c4d19a3b84a60d392188e2024-03-22T16:24:47ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityTechnological and Economic Development of Economy2029-49132029-49212024-03-0110.3846/tede.2024.18691Does technological progress promote or prevent trade conflict? Evidence from ChinaQian Zhao0Chi-Wei Su1Adelina Dumitrescu Peculea2School of International Trade and Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Economics, Qingdao University, 266100 Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaDepartment of Economics and Public Policies, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania Using the bootstrap rolling-window subsample Granger causality test from China, this study analyses the influence of technological progress (TP) on trade conflict (TC). The results show that TP can both promote and prevent TC. In 2012 and 2018, TP led to more trade conflicts between China and its trading partners. This result proves the “trade-loss effect”, suggesting that TP in one country promotes TC by threatening other countries’ income. However, TP had a negative influence on TC in 2021 and 2022. This finding is consistent with the “welfare effect”, implying that TP can prevent TC by providing more high-quality and cheaper products for worldwide consumers. This study suggests that the government should adopt appropriate trade policies when encouraging TP to promote bilateral trade. Furthermore, firms should develop their own high-quality irreplaceable products through technological innovation to address TC risk. First published online 22 March 2024 https://jest.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/18691technological progresstrade conflictrolling-windowbootstrap
spellingShingle Qian Zhao
Chi-Wei Su
Adelina Dumitrescu Peculea
Does technological progress promote or prevent trade conflict? Evidence from China
Technological and Economic Development of Economy
technological progress
trade conflict
rolling-window
bootstrap
title Does technological progress promote or prevent trade conflict? Evidence from China
title_full Does technological progress promote or prevent trade conflict? Evidence from China
title_fullStr Does technological progress promote or prevent trade conflict? Evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed Does technological progress promote or prevent trade conflict? Evidence from China
title_short Does technological progress promote or prevent trade conflict? Evidence from China
title_sort does technological progress promote or prevent trade conflict evidence from china
topic technological progress
trade conflict
rolling-window
bootstrap
url https://jest.vgtu.lt/index.php/TEDE/article/view/18691
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AT adelinadumitrescupeculea doestechnologicalprogresspromoteorpreventtradeconflictevidencefromchina