Comparison of Mean Properties of Turbulent Pipe and Channel Flows at Low-to-Moderate Reynolds Numbers

We focus on the fully developed turbulent flow in circular pipes and channels. We provide a comparison of the mean velocity profiles, and we compute the values of the global indicators, such as the skin friction, the mean velocity, the centerline velocity, the displacement thickness, and the momentu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carmine Di Nucci, Rafik Absi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/3/97
Description
Summary:We focus on the fully developed turbulent flow in circular pipes and channels. We provide a comparison of the mean velocity profiles, and we compute the values of the global indicators, such as the skin friction, the mean velocity, the centerline velocity, the displacement thickness, and the momentum thickness. The comparison is done at low-to-moderate Reynolds numbers. For channel flow, we deduced the mean velocity profiles using an indirect turbulent model; for pipe flow, we extracted the needed information from a direct numerical simulation database available in the open literature. A one-to-one comparison of these values at identical Reynolds numbers provides a deep insight into the difference between pipe and channel flows. This line of reasoning allows us to highlight some deviations among the mean velocity profiles extracted from different pipe databases.
ISSN:2311-5521