Sociology of Alcohol Consumption – In Search of a Theory

Alcohol consumption takes place in society and because of society. The “social” aspect of this phenomenon gives a meaning that manifests itself in the framework of interaction. This paper discusses basic problems of previous sociological approaches to alcohol consumption: (1) focus on a problem-orie...

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Main Author: Erik Brezovec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hrvatsko sociološko društvo 2022-01-01
Series:Revija za Sociologiju
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/412135
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author Erik Brezovec
author_facet Erik Brezovec
author_sort Erik Brezovec
collection DOAJ
description Alcohol consumption takes place in society and because of society. The “social” aspect of this phenomenon gives a meaning that manifests itself in the framework of interaction. This paper discusses basic problems of previous sociological approaches to alcohol consumption: (1) focus on a problem-oriented approach – drinking and alcoholism, (2) abstract empiricism of alcohol consumption, and (3) unclear theoretical background for a sociological approach to alcohol consumption. Focusing exclusively on alcoholism or excessive drinking neglects a number of social dimensions inherent in alcohol consumption. Therefore, when considering this phenomenon in sociological terms, clear theoretical-methodological starting points should be established in order to understand the social consumption of alcohol. The main objective of this paper was to provide a basic paradigmatic and epistemological framework for the development of a sociology of alcohol consumption. The paper starts from the assumption that two theoretical-methodological principles should be considered: methodological individualism and methodological situationism. Each of these approaches has certain advantages and disadvantages, but in further conceptualising the paradigmatic foundations of the sociology of alcohol consumption, the paper proposed a two-level approach, that is, a synthesis of methodological situationism and methodological individualism. However, this synthesis does not constitute a theory of the sociology of alcohol consumption, but a framework for a sociological approach to the phenomenon, as well as the possibility of overcoming the problems presented in the sociological analysis of this topic.
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spelling doaj.art-18249376dd2848929dfc252aea360d422022-12-22T04:37:06ZengHrvatsko sociološko društvoRevija za Sociologiju0350-154X1846-79542022-01-01522213237Sociology of Alcohol Consumption – In Search of a TheoryErik Brezovec0Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Rijeka, CroatiaAlcohol consumption takes place in society and because of society. The “social” aspect of this phenomenon gives a meaning that manifests itself in the framework of interaction. This paper discusses basic problems of previous sociological approaches to alcohol consumption: (1) focus on a problem-oriented approach – drinking and alcoholism, (2) abstract empiricism of alcohol consumption, and (3) unclear theoretical background for a sociological approach to alcohol consumption. Focusing exclusively on alcoholism or excessive drinking neglects a number of social dimensions inherent in alcohol consumption. Therefore, when considering this phenomenon in sociological terms, clear theoretical-methodological starting points should be established in order to understand the social consumption of alcohol. The main objective of this paper was to provide a basic paradigmatic and epistemological framework for the development of a sociology of alcohol consumption. The paper starts from the assumption that two theoretical-methodological principles should be considered: methodological individualism and methodological situationism. Each of these approaches has certain advantages and disadvantages, but in further conceptualising the paradigmatic foundations of the sociology of alcohol consumption, the paper proposed a two-level approach, that is, a synthesis of methodological situationism and methodological individualism. However, this synthesis does not constitute a theory of the sociology of alcohol consumption, but a framework for a sociological approach to the phenomenon, as well as the possibility of overcoming the problems presented in the sociological analysis of this topic.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/412135alcohol consumptionmethodological individualismmethodological situationismsociology of alcohol consumption
spellingShingle Erik Brezovec
Sociology of Alcohol Consumption – In Search of a Theory
Revija za Sociologiju
alcohol consumption
methodological individualism
methodological situationism
sociology of alcohol consumption
title Sociology of Alcohol Consumption – In Search of a Theory
title_full Sociology of Alcohol Consumption – In Search of a Theory
title_fullStr Sociology of Alcohol Consumption – In Search of a Theory
title_full_unstemmed Sociology of Alcohol Consumption – In Search of a Theory
title_short Sociology of Alcohol Consumption – In Search of a Theory
title_sort sociology of alcohol consumption in search of a theory
topic alcohol consumption
methodological individualism
methodological situationism
sociology of alcohol consumption
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/412135
work_keys_str_mv AT erikbrezovec sociologyofalcoholconsumptioninsearchofatheory