Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polyurethane Materials and Inflated Insulation Chambers
Evaluating mechanical and thermal characteristics of garment systems or their segments is important in an attempt to provide optimal or at least satisfying levels of comfort and safety, especially in the cold environment. The target groups of users may be athletes engaged in typical sports that are...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Materials |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/6/1541 |
| _version_ | 1797540539165310976 |
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| author | Goran Čubrić Ivana Salopek Čubrić Dubravko Rogale Snježana Firšt Rogale |
| author_facet | Goran Čubrić Ivana Salopek Čubrić Dubravko Rogale Snježana Firšt Rogale |
| author_sort | Goran Čubrić |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Evaluating mechanical and thermal characteristics of garment systems or their segments is important in an attempt to provide optimal or at least satisfying levels of comfort and safety, especially in the cold environment. The target groups of users may be athletes engaged in typical sports that are trained in the cold, as well as football players that play matches and train outdoors during the winter season. Previous studies indicated an option to substitute the inner layers of an intelligent garment with polyurethane inflated chambers (PIC) to increase and regulate thermal insulation. In this paper, the authors investigate the mechanical properties of polyurethane material with and without ultrasonic joints. Furthermore, they investigate the potential of designed PICs in terms of efficiency and interdependence of air pressure and heat resistance. The results indicated that an inflated PIC with four diagonal ultrasonic joints has the highest ability to maintain the optimal thermal properties of an intelligent clothing system. The influence of direction and number of ultrasonic joints on the mechanical properties of polyurethane material is confirmed, especially in terms of compression resilience and tensile energy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T13:01:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-18297645665f40f2b808ddb2e2f9561e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1944 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T13:01:53Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Materials |
| spelling | doaj.art-18297645665f40f2b808ddb2e2f9561e2023-11-21T11:24:58ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442021-03-01146154110.3390/ma14061541Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polyurethane Materials and Inflated Insulation ChambersGoran Čubrić0Ivana Salopek Čubrić1Dubravko Rogale2Snježana Firšt Rogale3Department of Clothing Technology, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Textile Design and Management, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Clothing Technology, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Clothing Technology, Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, 10 000 Zagreb, CroatiaEvaluating mechanical and thermal characteristics of garment systems or their segments is important in an attempt to provide optimal or at least satisfying levels of comfort and safety, especially in the cold environment. The target groups of users may be athletes engaged in typical sports that are trained in the cold, as well as football players that play matches and train outdoors during the winter season. Previous studies indicated an option to substitute the inner layers of an intelligent garment with polyurethane inflated chambers (PIC) to increase and regulate thermal insulation. In this paper, the authors investigate the mechanical properties of polyurethane material with and without ultrasonic joints. Furthermore, they investigate the potential of designed PICs in terms of efficiency and interdependence of air pressure and heat resistance. The results indicated that an inflated PIC with four diagonal ultrasonic joints has the highest ability to maintain the optimal thermal properties of an intelligent clothing system. The influence of direction and number of ultrasonic joints on the mechanical properties of polyurethane material is confirmed, especially in terms of compression resilience and tensile energy.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/6/1541polyurethanematerialclothingmechanical propertiesheat resistance |
| spellingShingle | Goran Čubrić Ivana Salopek Čubrić Dubravko Rogale Snježana Firšt Rogale Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polyurethane Materials and Inflated Insulation Chambers Materials polyurethane material clothing mechanical properties heat resistance |
| title | Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polyurethane Materials and Inflated Insulation Chambers |
| title_full | Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polyurethane Materials and Inflated Insulation Chambers |
| title_fullStr | Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polyurethane Materials and Inflated Insulation Chambers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polyurethane Materials and Inflated Insulation Chambers |
| title_short | Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polyurethane Materials and Inflated Insulation Chambers |
| title_sort | mechanical and thermal properties of polyurethane materials and inflated insulation chambers |
| topic | polyurethane material clothing mechanical properties heat resistance |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/6/1541 |
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