Forecasting the Magnitude Category Based on The Flores Sea Earthquake

Earthquakes are a phenomenon that is still a mystery in terms of predicting events, one of which is the magnitude. As technology develops, there are many algorithms that can be used as approaches in earthquake forecasting. In the context of magnitude forecasting, the application of GaussianNB, Rando...

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Main Authors: Adi Jufriansah, Azmi Khusnani, Sabarudin Saputra, Dedi Suwandi Wahab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia 2023-12-01
Series:Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5495
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author Adi Jufriansah
Azmi Khusnani
Sabarudin Saputra
Dedi Suwandi Wahab
author_facet Adi Jufriansah
Azmi Khusnani
Sabarudin Saputra
Dedi Suwandi Wahab
author_sort Adi Jufriansah
collection DOAJ
description Earthquakes are a phenomenon that is still a mystery in terms of predicting events, one of which is the magnitude. As technology develops, there are many algorithms that can be used as approaches in earthquake forecasting. In the context of magnitude forecasting, the application of GaussianNB, Random Forest, and SVM has the potential to reveal these patterns and relationships in the data. With the six main phases of this research, namely data acquisition, data pre-processing, feature selection, model training, forecast result evaluation, and performance analysis, this study is expected to contribute to the development of more accurate and effective earthquake forecasting methods. From these results we first obtain the result that the GaussianNB model has a relatively simple and fast method in training its model. However, the weakness lies in the assumption of a Gaussian distribution, which may not always suit the complex and diverse characteristics of earthquake data. Second, Random Forest, this method can increase accuracy and overcome the overfitting problem that occurs when forecasting magnitudes. In contrast to GaussianNB, it tends to result in models with greater complexity and requires more time to compute. The third option is SVM, which has both benefits and drawbacks that must be taken into account. The capacity of SVM to separate data that has both linear and nonlinear separation is one of its key advantages; nevertheless, the main drawback is that it is sensitive to hyperparameter adjustments.
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spelling doaj.art-182c783c7f1e4ebeaf9d2a41488859ef2024-02-03T15:09:07ZengIkatan Ahli Informatika IndonesiaJurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)2580-07602023-12-01761439144710.29207/resti.v7i6.54955495Forecasting the Magnitude Category Based on The Flores Sea EarthquakeAdi Jufriansah0Azmi Khusnani1Sabarudin Saputra2Dedi Suwandi Wahab3Universitas Muhammadiyah MaumereUniversitas Muhammadiyah MaumereUniversitas Muhammadiyah MaumereUniversitas Muhammadiyah MaumereEarthquakes are a phenomenon that is still a mystery in terms of predicting events, one of which is the magnitude. As technology develops, there are many algorithms that can be used as approaches in earthquake forecasting. In the context of magnitude forecasting, the application of GaussianNB, Random Forest, and SVM has the potential to reveal these patterns and relationships in the data. With the six main phases of this research, namely data acquisition, data pre-processing, feature selection, model training, forecast result evaluation, and performance analysis, this study is expected to contribute to the development of more accurate and effective earthquake forecasting methods. From these results we first obtain the result that the GaussianNB model has a relatively simple and fast method in training its model. However, the weakness lies in the assumption of a Gaussian distribution, which may not always suit the complex and diverse characteristics of earthquake data. Second, Random Forest, this method can increase accuracy and overcome the overfitting problem that occurs when forecasting magnitudes. In contrast to GaussianNB, it tends to result in models with greater complexity and requires more time to compute. The third option is SVM, which has both benefits and drawbacks that must be taken into account. The capacity of SVM to separate data that has both linear and nonlinear separation is one of its key advantages; nevertheless, the main drawback is that it is sensitive to hyperparameter adjustments.https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5495gaussiannbrandom forestsupport vector machineearthquakeforecasting
spellingShingle Adi Jufriansah
Azmi Khusnani
Sabarudin Saputra
Dedi Suwandi Wahab
Forecasting the Magnitude Category Based on The Flores Sea Earthquake
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)
gaussiannb
random forest
support vector machine
earthquake
forecasting
title Forecasting the Magnitude Category Based on The Flores Sea Earthquake
title_full Forecasting the Magnitude Category Based on The Flores Sea Earthquake
title_fullStr Forecasting the Magnitude Category Based on The Flores Sea Earthquake
title_full_unstemmed Forecasting the Magnitude Category Based on The Flores Sea Earthquake
title_short Forecasting the Magnitude Category Based on The Flores Sea Earthquake
title_sort forecasting the magnitude category based on the flores sea earthquake
topic gaussiannb
random forest
support vector machine
earthquake
forecasting
url https://jurnal.iaii.or.id/index.php/RESTI/article/view/5495
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