Compact Broadband High-Directivity Microstrip Directional Coupler

Abstract The difference between phase velocities of the odd and even modes in inhomogeneous microstrip coupled lines makes the microstrip directional coupler a poor device regarding directivity. In this work, this issue is successfully compensated by the addition of a matching network at the ports o...

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Main Authors: Bernardo M. Fabiani, Eduardo S. Sakomura, Tarcisio A. B. Gripp, Daniel C. Nascimento
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Microondas e Optoeletrônica; Sociedade Brasileira de Eletromagnetismo
Series:Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-10742019000200286&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Bernardo M. Fabiani
Eduardo S. Sakomura
Tarcisio A. B. Gripp
Daniel C. Nascimento
author_facet Bernardo M. Fabiani
Eduardo S. Sakomura
Tarcisio A. B. Gripp
Daniel C. Nascimento
author_sort Bernardo M. Fabiani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The difference between phase velocities of the odd and even modes in inhomogeneous microstrip coupled lines makes the microstrip directional coupler a poor device regarding directivity. In this work, this issue is successfully compensated by the addition of a matching network at the ports of coupled lines. Furthermore, the proposed matching network, composed of a single segment of microstrip line, was extensively studied providing significant insights for the design of a compact and broadband device. As result, simple design equations based on coupled lines S-parameters are obtained, as well as the achievable operation limits of the proposed matching network. Finally, in order to validate the proposed design methodology, a compact microstrip directional coupler is constructed to operate with directivity higher than 30 dB and coupling of 17 dB over a 600-MHz bandwidth.
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spelling doaj.art-18336ad01c8447dd84d3ae925ffd5b302022-12-22T01:50:24ZengSociedade Brasileira de Microondas e Optoeletrônica; Sociedade Brasileira de EletromagnetismoJournal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications2179-107418228629210.1590/2179-10742019v18i21521S2179-10742019000200286Compact Broadband High-Directivity Microstrip Directional CouplerBernardo M. FabianiEduardo S. SakomuraTarcisio A. B. GrippDaniel C. NascimentoAbstract The difference between phase velocities of the odd and even modes in inhomogeneous microstrip coupled lines makes the microstrip directional coupler a poor device regarding directivity. In this work, this issue is successfully compensated by the addition of a matching network at the ports of coupled lines. Furthermore, the proposed matching network, composed of a single segment of microstrip line, was extensively studied providing significant insights for the design of a compact and broadband device. As result, simple design equations based on coupled lines S-parameters are obtained, as well as the achievable operation limits of the proposed matching network. Finally, in order to validate the proposed design methodology, a compact microstrip directional coupler is constructed to operate with directivity higher than 30 dB and coupling of 17 dB over a 600-MHz bandwidth.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-10742019000200286&lng=en&tlng=enBroadbanddirectional couplerhigh-directivitymatching networkmicrostrip line
spellingShingle Bernardo M. Fabiani
Eduardo S. Sakomura
Tarcisio A. B. Gripp
Daniel C. Nascimento
Compact Broadband High-Directivity Microstrip Directional Coupler
Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications
Broadband
directional coupler
high-directivity
matching network
microstrip line
title Compact Broadband High-Directivity Microstrip Directional Coupler
title_full Compact Broadband High-Directivity Microstrip Directional Coupler
title_fullStr Compact Broadband High-Directivity Microstrip Directional Coupler
title_full_unstemmed Compact Broadband High-Directivity Microstrip Directional Coupler
title_short Compact Broadband High-Directivity Microstrip Directional Coupler
title_sort compact broadband high directivity microstrip directional coupler
topic Broadband
directional coupler
high-directivity
matching network
microstrip line
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2179-10742019000200286&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT bernardomfabiani compactbroadbandhighdirectivitymicrostripdirectionalcoupler
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AT tarcisioabgripp compactbroadbandhighdirectivitymicrostripdirectionalcoupler
AT danielcnascimento compactbroadbandhighdirectivitymicrostripdirectionalcoupler