The riddle of orange–red luminescence in Bismuth-doped silica glasses

Abstract For over the past two decades it has been believed that the intense orange-red photoluminescence in Bismuth-doped materials originates from Bi $$^{2+}$$ 2 + ions. Based on the results from magnetic circular polarization experiments, we demonstrate that this hypothesis fails for Bismuth-dope...

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Main Authors: Oleksii V. Laguta, Igor M. Razdobreev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87290-z
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author Oleksii V. Laguta
Igor M. Razdobreev
author_facet Oleksii V. Laguta
Igor M. Razdobreev
author_sort Oleksii V. Laguta
collection DOAJ
description Abstract For over the past two decades it has been believed that the intense orange-red photoluminescence in Bismuth-doped materials originates from Bi $$^{2+}$$ 2 + ions. Based on the results from magnetic circular polarization experiments, we demonstrate that this hypothesis fails for Bismuth-doped silica glasses. Our findings contradict the generally accepted statement that the orange-red luminescence arises from $$^{2}P_{3/2}(1)$$ 2 P 3 / 2 ( 1 ) $$\rightarrow$$ → $$^{2}P_{1/2}$$ 2 P 1 / 2 transition in a divalent Bismuth ion. The degree of magnetic circular polarization of this luminescence exhibits non-monotonic temperature and field dependencies, as well as sign reversal. This complex behaviour cannot be explained under the assumption of a single Bi $$^{2+}$$ 2 + ion. The detailed analysis enables us to construct a consistent diagram of energy levels involved in the magneto-optical experiments and propose a new interpretation of the nature of orange-red luminescence in Bismuth-doped silica glass. A centre responsible for this notorious photoluminescence must be an even-electron system with an integer total spin, presumably a dimer of Bismuth ions or a complex consisting of Bi $$^{2+}$$ 2 + and an oxygen vacancy.
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spelling doaj.art-183b1fd66dbd4458a1cd68ee1e4fbd392022-12-21T22:42:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-04-0111111010.1038/s41598-021-87290-zThe riddle of orange–red luminescence in Bismuth-doped silica glassesOleksii V. Laguta0Igor M. Razdobreev1Central European Institute of Technology, CEITEC BUTUMR 8523 - PHLAM - Physique des Lasers Atomes et Molécules, CERLA, Univ. Lille, CNRSAbstract For over the past two decades it has been believed that the intense orange-red photoluminescence in Bismuth-doped materials originates from Bi $$^{2+}$$ 2 + ions. Based on the results from magnetic circular polarization experiments, we demonstrate that this hypothesis fails for Bismuth-doped silica glasses. Our findings contradict the generally accepted statement that the orange-red luminescence arises from $$^{2}P_{3/2}(1)$$ 2 P 3 / 2 ( 1 ) $$\rightarrow$$ → $$^{2}P_{1/2}$$ 2 P 1 / 2 transition in a divalent Bismuth ion. The degree of magnetic circular polarization of this luminescence exhibits non-monotonic temperature and field dependencies, as well as sign reversal. This complex behaviour cannot be explained under the assumption of a single Bi $$^{2+}$$ 2 + ion. The detailed analysis enables us to construct a consistent diagram of energy levels involved in the magneto-optical experiments and propose a new interpretation of the nature of orange-red luminescence in Bismuth-doped silica glass. A centre responsible for this notorious photoluminescence must be an even-electron system with an integer total spin, presumably a dimer of Bismuth ions or a complex consisting of Bi $$^{2+}$$ 2 + and an oxygen vacancy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87290-z
spellingShingle Oleksii V. Laguta
Igor M. Razdobreev
The riddle of orange–red luminescence in Bismuth-doped silica glasses
Scientific Reports
title The riddle of orange–red luminescence in Bismuth-doped silica glasses
title_full The riddle of orange–red luminescence in Bismuth-doped silica glasses
title_fullStr The riddle of orange–red luminescence in Bismuth-doped silica glasses
title_full_unstemmed The riddle of orange–red luminescence in Bismuth-doped silica glasses
title_short The riddle of orange–red luminescence in Bismuth-doped silica glasses
title_sort riddle of orange red luminescence in bismuth doped silica glasses
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87290-z
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