Ensemble Deep Learning-Based Porosity Inversion From Seismic Attributes

Underground porosity is important in many earth sciences and engineering fields, including hydrocarbon reservoir characterization and geothermal energy production. Popular methods largely rely on the analysis of lithological core data, well logs, and seismic inversion methods. While these methods ar...

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Main Authors: Jianguo Song, Munezero Ntibahanana, Moise Luemba, Keto Tondozi, Gloire Imani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10025713/
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author Jianguo Song
Munezero Ntibahanana
Moise Luemba
Keto Tondozi
Gloire Imani
author_facet Jianguo Song
Munezero Ntibahanana
Moise Luemba
Keto Tondozi
Gloire Imani
author_sort Jianguo Song
collection DOAJ
description Underground porosity is important in many earth sciences and engineering fields, including hydrocarbon reservoir characterization and geothermal energy production. Popular methods largely rely on the analysis of lithological core data, well logs, and seismic inversion methods. While these methods are reliable, they are also time-consuming, expensive, and difficult to implement. In addition, seismic inversion has nonlinearity, data dimensionality, and non-uniqueness issues. However, deep learning (DL) can provide a more flexible, efficient, and accurate capability by mapping directly from seismic attributes to underground porosity. Therefore, we trained several DL models with different optimization functions. In the training steps, we labelled every seismic attribute data point with its corresponding porosity derived from the well-logs. In contrast to popular ensemble techniques, we proposed a weighted prediction approach based on the strengths of each model. Testing results showed a coefficient of determination (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{R}^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) of 0.94345 and a Pearson&#x2019;s correlation coefficient of 0.9725 between the actual model and the model of the proposed approach, versus 0.9681 and 0.9716 for the best single and popular ensemble models, respectively. Further, we tested the effectiveness of our method using real seismic data from the North Sea. With a Pearson&#x2019;s correlation value of 0.9743, the inverted model ranges from 27 to 35&#x0025;, compared to the reference model, which has an overall range of 20 to 33&#x0025;. These results provide insights into the potential of the proposed method and its applicability to any other seismic volume to determine spatially varying underground porosity from seismic attributes directly.
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spelling doaj.art-183c63f1cac746d0a08ba12c0a512b342023-01-31T00:00:17ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-01118761877210.1109/ACCESS.2023.323968810025713Ensemble Deep Learning-Based Porosity Inversion From Seismic AttributesJianguo Song0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-7201Munezero Ntibahanana1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-0853Moise Luemba2Keto Tondozi3Gloire Imani4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-8491School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaSchool of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaSchool of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaFacult&#x00E9; de Sciences, Universit&#x00E9; de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, DR, CongoSchool of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, ChinaUnderground porosity is important in many earth sciences and engineering fields, including hydrocarbon reservoir characterization and geothermal energy production. Popular methods largely rely on the analysis of lithological core data, well logs, and seismic inversion methods. While these methods are reliable, they are also time-consuming, expensive, and difficult to implement. In addition, seismic inversion has nonlinearity, data dimensionality, and non-uniqueness issues. However, deep learning (DL) can provide a more flexible, efficient, and accurate capability by mapping directly from seismic attributes to underground porosity. Therefore, we trained several DL models with different optimization functions. In the training steps, we labelled every seismic attribute data point with its corresponding porosity derived from the well-logs. In contrast to popular ensemble techniques, we proposed a weighted prediction approach based on the strengths of each model. Testing results showed a coefficient of determination (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{R}^{2}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>) of 0.94345 and a Pearson&#x2019;s correlation coefficient of 0.9725 between the actual model and the model of the proposed approach, versus 0.9681 and 0.9716 for the best single and popular ensemble models, respectively. Further, we tested the effectiveness of our method using real seismic data from the North Sea. With a Pearson&#x2019;s correlation value of 0.9743, the inverted model ranges from 27 to 35&#x0025;, compared to the reference model, which has an overall range of 20 to 33&#x0025;. These results provide insights into the potential of the proposed method and its applicability to any other seismic volume to determine spatially varying underground porosity from seismic attributes directly.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10025713/Deep neural networksensemble methodsseismic inversionreservoir properties
spellingShingle Jianguo Song
Munezero Ntibahanana
Moise Luemba
Keto Tondozi
Gloire Imani
Ensemble Deep Learning-Based Porosity Inversion From Seismic Attributes
IEEE Access
Deep neural networks
ensemble methods
seismic inversion
reservoir properties
title Ensemble Deep Learning-Based Porosity Inversion From Seismic Attributes
title_full Ensemble Deep Learning-Based Porosity Inversion From Seismic Attributes
title_fullStr Ensemble Deep Learning-Based Porosity Inversion From Seismic Attributes
title_full_unstemmed Ensemble Deep Learning-Based Porosity Inversion From Seismic Attributes
title_short Ensemble Deep Learning-Based Porosity Inversion From Seismic Attributes
title_sort ensemble deep learning based porosity inversion from seismic attributes
topic Deep neural networks
ensemble methods
seismic inversion
reservoir properties
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10025713/
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AT moiseluemba ensembledeeplearningbasedporosityinversionfromseismicattributes
AT ketotondozi ensembledeeplearningbasedporosityinversionfromseismicattributes
AT gloireimani ensembledeeplearningbasedporosityinversionfromseismicattributes