Growth velocity in elementary school children with iron deficiency anemia after iron therapy

Background Iron supplementation in children with iron deficiency anemia could decrease the incidence of stunting. Objective To study the effect of iron therapy on growth velocity in children with iron deficiency anemia. Methods A randomized clinical trial study was conducted at Labuhan Batu on Novem...

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Main Authors: Dina Lyfia, Melda Deliana, Hakimi Hakimi, Nelly Rosdiana, Bidasari Lubis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Pediatric Society Publishing House 2009-10-01
Series:Paediatrica Indonesiana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/578
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author Dina Lyfia
Melda Deliana
Hakimi Hakimi
Nelly Rosdiana
Bidasari Lubis
author_facet Dina Lyfia
Melda Deliana
Hakimi Hakimi
Nelly Rosdiana
Bidasari Lubis
author_sort Dina Lyfia
collection DOAJ
description Background Iron supplementation in children with iron deficiency anemia could decrease the incidence of stunting. Objective To study the effect of iron therapy on growth velocity in children with iron deficiency anemia. Methods A randomized clinical trial study was conducted at Labuhan Batu on November 2006 to May 2007. Iron deficiency anemia was diagnosed if there were anemia, with mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration <31 %, red cell distribution width index > 220, and Mentzer index> 13. Elementary school children (6-12 year old) with iron deficiency anemia were randomly assigned either to iron therapy group (children were given 6 mg iron/kg/day) or to placebo group for 3 months. Results Among 300 children recruited, there were 125 children, who suffered from iron deficiency anemia. After one month of iron therapy, means of hemoglobin concentration were 12.4 g/dl in iron group and 11.7 g/dl in placebo group. There was a significant increase of height in iron group (129.9 (SD 7.58) em vs. 132.2 (SD 7.23) em) and in placebo (130.8 (SD 8.78) em vs. 128.7 (SD 8. 79) em), However, no significant difference was found in the mean of growth velocity between placebo and iron groups (2.1 (SD 0.01) em vs. 2.0 (SD 0.9) em. Conclusion There is a significant increase in height, but no significant difference between both groups in growth velocity.
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spelling doaj.art-183f0f7ac7fb40209160e36d2a799d592022-12-22T01:12:33ZengIndonesian Pediatric Society Publishing HousePaediatrica Indonesiana0030-93112338-476X2009-10-014952495210.14238/pi49.5.2009.249-52459Growth velocity in elementary school children with iron deficiency anemia after iron therapyDina LyfiaMelda DelianaHakimi HakimiNelly RosdianaBidasari LubisBackground Iron supplementation in children with iron deficiency anemia could decrease the incidence of stunting. Objective To study the effect of iron therapy on growth velocity in children with iron deficiency anemia. Methods A randomized clinical trial study was conducted at Labuhan Batu on November 2006 to May 2007. Iron deficiency anemia was diagnosed if there were anemia, with mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration <31 %, red cell distribution width index > 220, and Mentzer index> 13. Elementary school children (6-12 year old) with iron deficiency anemia were randomly assigned either to iron therapy group (children were given 6 mg iron/kg/day) or to placebo group for 3 months. Results Among 300 children recruited, there were 125 children, who suffered from iron deficiency anemia. After one month of iron therapy, means of hemoglobin concentration were 12.4 g/dl in iron group and 11.7 g/dl in placebo group. There was a significant increase of height in iron group (129.9 (SD 7.58) em vs. 132.2 (SD 7.23) em) and in placebo (130.8 (SD 8.78) em vs. 128.7 (SD 8. 79) em), However, no significant difference was found in the mean of growth velocity between placebo and iron groups (2.1 (SD 0.01) em vs. 2.0 (SD 0.9) em. Conclusion There is a significant increase in height, but no significant difference between both groups in growth velocity.https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/578body heightgrowth velocityiron deficiency anemia
spellingShingle Dina Lyfia
Melda Deliana
Hakimi Hakimi
Nelly Rosdiana
Bidasari Lubis
Growth velocity in elementary school children with iron deficiency anemia after iron therapy
Paediatrica Indonesiana
body height
growth velocity
iron deficiency anemia
title Growth velocity in elementary school children with iron deficiency anemia after iron therapy
title_full Growth velocity in elementary school children with iron deficiency anemia after iron therapy
title_fullStr Growth velocity in elementary school children with iron deficiency anemia after iron therapy
title_full_unstemmed Growth velocity in elementary school children with iron deficiency anemia after iron therapy
title_short Growth velocity in elementary school children with iron deficiency anemia after iron therapy
title_sort growth velocity in elementary school children with iron deficiency anemia after iron therapy
topic body height
growth velocity
iron deficiency anemia
url https://paediatricaindonesiana.org/index.php/paediatrica-indonesiana/article/view/578
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AT nellyrosdiana growthvelocityinelementaryschoolchildrenwithirondeficiencyanemiaafterirontherapy
AT bidasarilubis growthvelocityinelementaryschoolchildrenwithirondeficiencyanemiaafterirontherapy