Densely Packed Li‐Metal Growth on Anodeless Electrodes by Li+‐Flux Control in Space‐Confined Narrow Gap of Stratified Carbon Pack for High‐Performance Li‐Metal Batteries

Abstract Lithium (Li) is the “holy grail” for satisfying the increasing energy demand. This is because of its high theoretical capacity and low potential. Although Li is considered as a potential anode material, dendritic Li growth and the limited electrochemical properties continue to hinder its pr...

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Main Authors: Jong Ho Won, Woo Hyeong Sim, Donghyoung Kim, Hyung Mo Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202205328
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author Jong Ho Won
Woo Hyeong Sim
Donghyoung Kim
Hyung Mo Jeong
author_facet Jong Ho Won
Woo Hyeong Sim
Donghyoung Kim
Hyung Mo Jeong
author_sort Jong Ho Won
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lithium (Li) is the “holy grail” for satisfying the increasing energy demand. This is because of its high theoretical capacity and low potential. Although Li is considered as a potential anode material, dendritic Li growth and the limited electrochemical properties continue to hinder its practical application. Structure‐based self lithium ion (Li+) concentrating electrodes with high capacity and uniform Li+‐flux are recommended to overcome these shortcomings of Li. However, recent studies have been limited to structural perspectives. In addition, the electrokinetic principle of electrode materials remains a challenge. Herein, the space‐confinement‐based strategy is suggested for condensed Li+‐flux control in nanoscaled slit spaces that induce the dense Li growth on an anodeless electrode by using the stratified carbon pack (SCP). The micro/mesoporous slits of the SCP concentrate the electric field, which is strengthened by the space‐confined electric field focusing, resulting in the accumulation of Li+‐flux in the host. The accumulated Li+ in host sites enables a uniform Li deposition with high capacity at high current density stably. Furthermore, SCPs have great compatibility with LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811) cathode, representing the outstanding full cell performance with Li deposited electrode which show the high specific of 115 mAh g−1 at 4 C during 350 cycles.
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spelling doaj.art-1840baf7a15d49c590a0c44ffbf346fc2023-01-25T13:47:49ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-01-01103n/an/a10.1002/advs.202205328Densely Packed Li‐Metal Growth on Anodeless Electrodes by Li+‐Flux Control in Space‐Confined Narrow Gap of Stratified Carbon Pack for High‐Performance Li‐Metal BatteriesJong Ho Won0Woo Hyeong Sim1Donghyoung Kim2Hyung Mo Jeong3Department of Chemistry Kookmin University 77 Jeongneung‐ro, Seongbuk‐gu Seoul 02707 Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab. Technology Sungkyunkwan University 2066 Seobu‐ro Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab. Technology Sungkyunkwan University 2066 Seobu‐ro Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Department of Smart Fab. Technology Sungkyunkwan University 2066 Seobu‐ro Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaAbstract Lithium (Li) is the “holy grail” for satisfying the increasing energy demand. This is because of its high theoretical capacity and low potential. Although Li is considered as a potential anode material, dendritic Li growth and the limited electrochemical properties continue to hinder its practical application. Structure‐based self lithium ion (Li+) concentrating electrodes with high capacity and uniform Li+‐flux are recommended to overcome these shortcomings of Li. However, recent studies have been limited to structural perspectives. In addition, the electrokinetic principle of electrode materials remains a challenge. Herein, the space‐confinement‐based strategy is suggested for condensed Li+‐flux control in nanoscaled slit spaces that induce the dense Li growth on an anodeless electrode by using the stratified carbon pack (SCP). The micro/mesoporous slits of the SCP concentrate the electric field, which is strengthened by the space‐confined electric field focusing, resulting in the accumulation of Li+‐flux in the host. The accumulated Li+ in host sites enables a uniform Li deposition with high capacity at high current density stably. Furthermore, SCPs have great compatibility with LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811) cathode, representing the outstanding full cell performance with Li deposited electrode which show the high specific of 115 mAh g−1 at 4 C during 350 cycles.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202205328anode‐freedendrite‐free lithium growthlithium metal batteriesspace confinement effectstratified carbon
spellingShingle Jong Ho Won
Woo Hyeong Sim
Donghyoung Kim
Hyung Mo Jeong
Densely Packed Li‐Metal Growth on Anodeless Electrodes by Li+‐Flux Control in Space‐Confined Narrow Gap of Stratified Carbon Pack for High‐Performance Li‐Metal Batteries
Advanced Science
anode‐free
dendrite‐free lithium growth
lithium metal batteries
space confinement effect
stratified carbon
title Densely Packed Li‐Metal Growth on Anodeless Electrodes by Li+‐Flux Control in Space‐Confined Narrow Gap of Stratified Carbon Pack for High‐Performance Li‐Metal Batteries
title_full Densely Packed Li‐Metal Growth on Anodeless Electrodes by Li+‐Flux Control in Space‐Confined Narrow Gap of Stratified Carbon Pack for High‐Performance Li‐Metal Batteries
title_fullStr Densely Packed Li‐Metal Growth on Anodeless Electrodes by Li+‐Flux Control in Space‐Confined Narrow Gap of Stratified Carbon Pack for High‐Performance Li‐Metal Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Densely Packed Li‐Metal Growth on Anodeless Electrodes by Li+‐Flux Control in Space‐Confined Narrow Gap of Stratified Carbon Pack for High‐Performance Li‐Metal Batteries
title_short Densely Packed Li‐Metal Growth on Anodeless Electrodes by Li+‐Flux Control in Space‐Confined Narrow Gap of Stratified Carbon Pack for High‐Performance Li‐Metal Batteries
title_sort densely packed li metal growth on anodeless electrodes by li flux control in space confined narrow gap of stratified carbon pack for high performance li metal batteries
topic anode‐free
dendrite‐free lithium growth
lithium metal batteries
space confinement effect
stratified carbon
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202205328
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