Analysis of cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Universal and ProTaper Next rotary instruments

Introduction Root canal preparation is one of the most important active phases in the treatment of infected and noninfected teeth. Nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments are increasingly used in endodontic therapy due to their superior properties compared to those made of stainless steel. The aim of thi...

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Main Authors: Stošić Nenad, Popović Jelena, Anđelković-Apostolović Marija, Mitić Aleksandar, Barac Radomir, Nikolić Marija, Igić Marko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society - Dental Section, Belgrade 2022-01-01
Series:Stomatološki glasnik Srbije
Subjects:
Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-1743/2022/0039-17432203109S.pdf
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author Stošić Nenad
Popović Jelena
Anđelković-Apostolović Marija
Mitić Aleksandar
Barac Radomir
Nikolić Marija
Igić Marko
author_facet Stošić Nenad
Popović Jelena
Anđelković-Apostolović Marija
Mitić Aleksandar
Barac Radomir
Nikolić Marija
Igić Marko
author_sort Stošić Nenad
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Root canal preparation is one of the most important active phases in the treatment of infected and noninfected teeth. Nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments are increasingly used in endodontic therapy due to their superior properties compared to those made of stainless steel. The aim of this research was to perform an analysis and comparison of cyclic fatigue in ProTaper Universal and ProTaper Next rotary NiTi instruments in full rotation in simulated canals. Material and methods Twelve ProTaper Next and twelve ProTaper Universal instruments were analyzed in the study. The instruments were tested in an artificial canal stuffed in a metal block at an angle of 45° and a corner radius of 5 mm. The operating time of each instrument until fracture was measured and the number of cycles to fracture (NCF) calculated. Results ProTaper Next instruments showed greater resistance to cyclic fatigue compared to ProTaper Universal. The NCF value was significantly higher in ProTaper Next (1,296.83±20.2) instruments (p<0.001). The average length of fractured fragments was statistically significantly higher in ProTaper Universal (4.52±0.33) instruments compared to ProTaper Next (3.82±0.27) (p<0.001). Conclusion It was concluded that the cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Next instruments was higher compared to ProTaper Universal instruments.
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spelling doaj.art-18429d13b9434a02b79dc60d2267efb92022-12-22T04:37:56ZengSerbian Medical Society - Dental Section, BelgradeStomatološki glasnik Srbije0039-17431452-37012022-01-0169310911410.2298/SGS2203109S0039-17432203109SAnalysis of cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Universal and ProTaper Next rotary instrumentsStošić Nenad0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-7375Popović Jelena1Anđelković-Apostolović Marija2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7595-3450Mitić Aleksandar3Barac Radomir4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-122XNikolić Marija5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8691-7113Igić Marko6University of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Dental Medicine, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Niš, SerbiaUniversity of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Dental Medicine, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Niš, SerbiaUniversity of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health Institute, Medical Statistics and Informatics, Niš, SerbiaUniversity of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Dental Medicine, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Niš, SerbiaUniversity of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Dental Medicine, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Niš, SerbiaUniversity of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Dental Medicine, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, Niš, SerbiaUniversity of Niš, Faculty of Medicine, Clinic of Dental Medicine, Department of Prosthodontics, Niš, SerbiaIntroduction Root canal preparation is one of the most important active phases in the treatment of infected and noninfected teeth. Nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments are increasingly used in endodontic therapy due to their superior properties compared to those made of stainless steel. The aim of this research was to perform an analysis and comparison of cyclic fatigue in ProTaper Universal and ProTaper Next rotary NiTi instruments in full rotation in simulated canals. Material and methods Twelve ProTaper Next and twelve ProTaper Universal instruments were analyzed in the study. The instruments were tested in an artificial canal stuffed in a metal block at an angle of 45° and a corner radius of 5 mm. The operating time of each instrument until fracture was measured and the number of cycles to fracture (NCF) calculated. Results ProTaper Next instruments showed greater resistance to cyclic fatigue compared to ProTaper Universal. The NCF value was significantly higher in ProTaper Next (1,296.83±20.2) instruments (p<0.001). The average length of fractured fragments was statistically significantly higher in ProTaper Universal (4.52±0.33) instruments compared to ProTaper Next (3.82±0.27) (p<0.001). Conclusion It was concluded that the cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Next instruments was higher compared to ProTaper Universal instruments.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-1743/2022/0039-17432203109S.pdfcyclic fatigueniti, protaper universalprotaper next
spellingShingle Stošić Nenad
Popović Jelena
Anđelković-Apostolović Marija
Mitić Aleksandar
Barac Radomir
Nikolić Marija
Igić Marko
Analysis of cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Universal and ProTaper Next rotary instruments
Stomatološki glasnik Srbije
cyclic fatigue
niti, protaper universal
protaper next
title Analysis of cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Universal and ProTaper Next rotary instruments
title_full Analysis of cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Universal and ProTaper Next rotary instruments
title_fullStr Analysis of cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Universal and ProTaper Next rotary instruments
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Universal and ProTaper Next rotary instruments
title_short Analysis of cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Universal and ProTaper Next rotary instruments
title_sort analysis of cyclic fatigue resistance of protaper universal and protaper next rotary instruments
topic cyclic fatigue
niti, protaper universal
protaper next
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-1743/2022/0039-17432203109S.pdf
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