Preparation, Thermal, and Physical Properties of Perovskite-Type (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CdCl<sub>4</sub> Crystals

To investigate the thermal and physical properties of perovskite-type (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CdCl<sub>4</sub>, its temperature-dependent chemical shifts and spin&#8315;lattice relaxation times are measured...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ae Ran Lim, Sun Ha Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/2/108
Description
Summary:To investigate the thermal and physical properties of perovskite-type (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CdCl<sub>4</sub>, its temperature-dependent chemical shifts and spin&#8315;lattice relaxation times are measured using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR), and static NMR methods. Above 300 K, two phase transitions are observed at 398 K and 538 K. Each proton and carbon in the (C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NH<sub>3</sub>) cation is distinguished in the MAS NMR results. The environments around <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>13</sup>C, and <sup>14</sup>N do not change with temperature according to the NMR spectra. In contrast, the resonance frequency of <sup>113</sup>Cd in the CdCl<sub>6</sub> octahedra decreases with increasing temperature, indicating an environmental change. The uniaxial rotations for <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C have high mobility at both high and low temperatures, and these are related to the phase transitions. In addition, the molecular motion of <sup>113</sup>Cd in the anion becomes activated upon raising the temperature.
ISSN:2073-4352