Ethical Dimensions of Public Health Actions and Policies With Special Focus on COVID-19

During pandemics, the ethicists, public health professionals, and human rights advocates raise a red flag about different public health actions that should, at best, be addressed through integrated, global policies. How to rationalize the healthcare resources and prioritize the cases is not a recent...

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Main Authors: Basma M. Saleh, Eman Mohamed Aly, Marwa Hafiz, Rana M. Abdel Gawad, Wafa Abu El Kheir-Mataria, Mohamed Salama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.649918/full
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author Basma M. Saleh
Eman Mohamed Aly
Marwa Hafiz
Rana M. Abdel Gawad
Wafa Abu El Kheir-Mataria
Mohamed Salama
Mohamed Salama
Mohamed Salama
author_facet Basma M. Saleh
Eman Mohamed Aly
Marwa Hafiz
Rana M. Abdel Gawad
Wafa Abu El Kheir-Mataria
Mohamed Salama
Mohamed Salama
Mohamed Salama
author_sort Basma M. Saleh
collection DOAJ
description During pandemics, the ethicists, public health professionals, and human rights advocates raise a red flag about different public health actions that should, at best, be addressed through integrated, global policies. How to rationalize the healthcare resources and prioritize the cases is not a recent challenge but the serious concern about that is how to achieve this while not increasing the vulnerability of the disadvantaged population. Healthcare professionals use different scoring systems as a part of their decision-making so the medical teams and triage committees can allocate resources for predictable health outcomes and prognosis as well as to appropriately triage the patients accordingly. However, the value of the existing scoring systems to manage COVID-19 cases is not well-established yet. Part of this problem includes managing non-COVID patients with chronic medical conditions like non-communicable diseases and addressing their medical needs during the pandemic complex context in a way to avoid worsening their conditions and, on the other hand, avoid hindering the establishment of comprehensive standards for dealing with COVID-19. In this article, we discuss this dilemma as well as how preexisting ethical standards were challenged by COVID-19. We also discuss how monitoring the consistent application of ethical standards during the medical trials of new medications, vaccines, or unproven medical interventions is also a critical issue.
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spelling doaj.art-1844afc28c154bfea2fad4a91941befa2022-12-21T21:33:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652021-08-01910.3389/fpubh.2021.649918649918Ethical Dimensions of Public Health Actions and Policies With Special Focus on COVID-19Basma M. Saleh0Eman Mohamed Aly1Marwa Hafiz2Rana M. Abdel Gawad3Wafa Abu El Kheir-Mataria4Mohamed Salama5Mohamed Salama6Mohamed Salama7Institute of Global Health and Human Ecology, School of Science and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, EgyptInstitute of Global Health and Human Ecology, School of Science and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, EgyptInstitute of Global Health and Human Ecology, School of Science and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, EgyptInstitute of Global Health and Human Ecology, School of Science and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, EgyptInstitute of Global Health and Human Ecology, School of Science and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, EgyptInstitute of Global Health and Human Ecology, School of Science and Engineering, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, EgyptFaculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, EgyptGlobal Brain Health Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandDuring pandemics, the ethicists, public health professionals, and human rights advocates raise a red flag about different public health actions that should, at best, be addressed through integrated, global policies. How to rationalize the healthcare resources and prioritize the cases is not a recent challenge but the serious concern about that is how to achieve this while not increasing the vulnerability of the disadvantaged population. Healthcare professionals use different scoring systems as a part of their decision-making so the medical teams and triage committees can allocate resources for predictable health outcomes and prognosis as well as to appropriately triage the patients accordingly. However, the value of the existing scoring systems to manage COVID-19 cases is not well-established yet. Part of this problem includes managing non-COVID patients with chronic medical conditions like non-communicable diseases and addressing their medical needs during the pandemic complex context in a way to avoid worsening their conditions and, on the other hand, avoid hindering the establishment of comprehensive standards for dealing with COVID-19. In this article, we discuss this dilemma as well as how preexisting ethical standards were challenged by COVID-19. We also discuss how monitoring the consistent application of ethical standards during the medical trials of new medications, vaccines, or unproven medical interventions is also a critical issue.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.649918/fullbioethicsCOVID-19global public healthhealth policychallenges
spellingShingle Basma M. Saleh
Eman Mohamed Aly
Marwa Hafiz
Rana M. Abdel Gawad
Wafa Abu El Kheir-Mataria
Mohamed Salama
Mohamed Salama
Mohamed Salama
Ethical Dimensions of Public Health Actions and Policies With Special Focus on COVID-19
Frontiers in Public Health
bioethics
COVID-19
global public health
health policy
challenges
title Ethical Dimensions of Public Health Actions and Policies With Special Focus on COVID-19
title_full Ethical Dimensions of Public Health Actions and Policies With Special Focus on COVID-19
title_fullStr Ethical Dimensions of Public Health Actions and Policies With Special Focus on COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Ethical Dimensions of Public Health Actions and Policies With Special Focus on COVID-19
title_short Ethical Dimensions of Public Health Actions and Policies With Special Focus on COVID-19
title_sort ethical dimensions of public health actions and policies with special focus on covid 19
topic bioethics
COVID-19
global public health
health policy
challenges
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.649918/full
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