Evaluating potential effects of solar power facilities on wildlife from an animal behavior perspective

Abstract Solar power is a renewable energy source with great potential to help meet increasing global energy demands and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. However, research is scarce on how solar facilities affect wildlife. With input from professionals in ecology, conservation, and energy, we co...

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Main Authors: Rachel Y. Chock, Barbara Clucas, Elizabeth K. Peterson, Bradley F. Blackwell, Daniel T. Blumstein, Kathleen Church, Esteban Fernández‐Juricic, Gabriel Francescoli, Alison L. Greggor, Paul Kemp, Gabriela M. Pinho, Peter M. Sanzenbacher, Bruce A. Schulte, Pauline Toni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-02-01
Series:Conservation Science and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.319
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author Rachel Y. Chock
Barbara Clucas
Elizabeth K. Peterson
Bradley F. Blackwell
Daniel T. Blumstein
Kathleen Church
Esteban Fernández‐Juricic
Gabriel Francescoli
Alison L. Greggor
Paul Kemp
Gabriela M. Pinho
Peter M. Sanzenbacher
Bruce A. Schulte
Pauline Toni
author_facet Rachel Y. Chock
Barbara Clucas
Elizabeth K. Peterson
Bradley F. Blackwell
Daniel T. Blumstein
Kathleen Church
Esteban Fernández‐Juricic
Gabriel Francescoli
Alison L. Greggor
Paul Kemp
Gabriela M. Pinho
Peter M. Sanzenbacher
Bruce A. Schulte
Pauline Toni
author_sort Rachel Y. Chock
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Solar power is a renewable energy source with great potential to help meet increasing global energy demands and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. However, research is scarce on how solar facilities affect wildlife. With input from professionals in ecology, conservation, and energy, we conducted a research‐prioritization process and identified key questions needed to better understand impacts of solar facilities on wildlife. We focused on animal behavior, which can be used to identify population responses before mortality or other fitness consequences are documented. Behavioral studies can also offer approaches to understand the mechanisms leading to negative interactions (e.g., collision, singeing, avoidance) and provide insight into mitigating effects. Here, we review how behavioral responses to solar facilities, including perception, movement, habitat use, and interspecific interactions are priority research areas. Addressing these themes will lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the effects of solar power on wildlife and guide future mitigation.
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spelling doaj.art-184699c829e643d88a637e2141cf6c562023-10-16T14:51:41ZengWileyConservation Science and Practice2578-48542021-02-0132n/an/a10.1111/csp2.319Evaluating potential effects of solar power facilities on wildlife from an animal behavior perspectiveRachel Y. Chock0Barbara Clucas1Elizabeth K. Peterson2Bradley F. Blackwell3Daniel T. Blumstein4Kathleen Church5Esteban Fernández‐Juricic6Gabriel Francescoli7Alison L. Greggor8Paul Kemp9Gabriela M. Pinho10Peter M. Sanzenbacher11Bruce A. Schulte12Pauline Toni13Recovery Ecology San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research Escondido California USADepartment of Wildlife Humboldt State University Arcata California USACommunities to Build Active STEM Engagement Colorado State University‐Pueblo Pueblo Colorado USAU.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services National Wildlife Research Center Sandusky Ohio USADepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California USAGreat Lakes Institute for Environmental Research University of Windsor Windsor Ontario CanadaDepartment of Biological Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana USASección Etología, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de la República Montevideo UruguayRecovery Ecology San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research Escondido California USAInternational Centre for Ecohydraulics Research, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Department of Civil, Maritime and Environmental Engineering University of Southampton Southampton UKDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California Los Angeles Los Angeles California USAU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Palm Springs California USADepartment of Biology Western Kentucky University Bowling Green Kentucky USADepartment of Biology Université de Sherbrooke Québec CanadaAbstract Solar power is a renewable energy source with great potential to help meet increasing global energy demands and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. However, research is scarce on how solar facilities affect wildlife. With input from professionals in ecology, conservation, and energy, we conducted a research‐prioritization process and identified key questions needed to better understand impacts of solar facilities on wildlife. We focused on animal behavior, which can be used to identify population responses before mortality or other fitness consequences are documented. Behavioral studies can also offer approaches to understand the mechanisms leading to negative interactions (e.g., collision, singeing, avoidance) and provide insight into mitigating effects. Here, we review how behavioral responses to solar facilities, including perception, movement, habitat use, and interspecific interactions are priority research areas. Addressing these themes will lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the effects of solar power on wildlife and guide future mitigation.https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.319animal behaviorconcentrating solar power (CSP)conservationconservation behaviorphotovoltaic (PV) cellsresearch prioritization process
spellingShingle Rachel Y. Chock
Barbara Clucas
Elizabeth K. Peterson
Bradley F. Blackwell
Daniel T. Blumstein
Kathleen Church
Esteban Fernández‐Juricic
Gabriel Francescoli
Alison L. Greggor
Paul Kemp
Gabriela M. Pinho
Peter M. Sanzenbacher
Bruce A. Schulte
Pauline Toni
Evaluating potential effects of solar power facilities on wildlife from an animal behavior perspective
Conservation Science and Practice
animal behavior
concentrating solar power (CSP)
conservation
conservation behavior
photovoltaic (PV) cells
research prioritization process
title Evaluating potential effects of solar power facilities on wildlife from an animal behavior perspective
title_full Evaluating potential effects of solar power facilities on wildlife from an animal behavior perspective
title_fullStr Evaluating potential effects of solar power facilities on wildlife from an animal behavior perspective
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating potential effects of solar power facilities on wildlife from an animal behavior perspective
title_short Evaluating potential effects of solar power facilities on wildlife from an animal behavior perspective
title_sort evaluating potential effects of solar power facilities on wildlife from an animal behavior perspective
topic animal behavior
concentrating solar power (CSP)
conservation
conservation behavior
photovoltaic (PV) cells
research prioritization process
url https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.319
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