A Brief Review of Implicit Regularization and Its Connection with the BPHZ Theorem

Quantum Field Theory, as the keystone of particle physics, has offered great insights into deciphering the core of Nature. Despite its striking success, by adhering to local interactions, Quantum Field Theory suffers from the appearance of divergent quantities in intermediary steps of the calculatio...

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Main Authors: Dafne Carolina Arias-Perdomo, Adriano Cherchiglia, Brigitte Hiller, Marcos Sampaio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/6/956
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author Dafne Carolina Arias-Perdomo
Adriano Cherchiglia
Brigitte Hiller
Marcos Sampaio
author_facet Dafne Carolina Arias-Perdomo
Adriano Cherchiglia
Brigitte Hiller
Marcos Sampaio
author_sort Dafne Carolina Arias-Perdomo
collection DOAJ
description Quantum Field Theory, as the keystone of particle physics, has offered great insights into deciphering the core of Nature. Despite its striking success, by adhering to local interactions, Quantum Field Theory suffers from the appearance of divergent quantities in intermediary steps of the calculation, which encompasses the need for some regularization/renormalization prescription. As an alternative to traditional methods, based on the analytic extension of space–time dimension, frameworks that stay in the physical dimension have emerged; Implicit Regularization is one among them. We briefly review the method, aiming to illustrate how Implicit Regularization complies with the BPHZ theorem, which implies that it respects unitarity and locality to arbitrary loop order. We also pedagogically discuss how the method complies with gauge symmetry using one- and two-loop examples in QED and QCD.
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spelling doaj.art-184737ab950149d7adc616f2d2f1ed9b2023-11-21T21:42:10ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-05-0113695610.3390/sym13060956A Brief Review of Implicit Regularization and Its Connection with the BPHZ TheoremDafne Carolina Arias-Perdomo0Adriano Cherchiglia1Brigitte Hiller2Marcos Sampaio3CCNH Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André 09210-580, SP, BrazilCCNH Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André 09210-580, SP, BrazilCFisUC, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, P-3004-516 Coimbra, PortugalCCNH Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André 09210-580, SP, BrazilQuantum Field Theory, as the keystone of particle physics, has offered great insights into deciphering the core of Nature. Despite its striking success, by adhering to local interactions, Quantum Field Theory suffers from the appearance of divergent quantities in intermediary steps of the calculation, which encompasses the need for some regularization/renormalization prescription. As an alternative to traditional methods, based on the analytic extension of space–time dimension, frameworks that stay in the physical dimension have emerged; Implicit Regularization is one among them. We briefly review the method, aiming to illustrate how Implicit Regularization complies with the BPHZ theorem, which implies that it respects unitarity and locality to arbitrary loop order. We also pedagogically discuss how the method complies with gauge symmetry using one- and two-loop examples in QED and QCD.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/6/956renormalization/regularizationrenormalization group functionsBPHZ theorem
spellingShingle Dafne Carolina Arias-Perdomo
Adriano Cherchiglia
Brigitte Hiller
Marcos Sampaio
A Brief Review of Implicit Regularization and Its Connection with the BPHZ Theorem
Symmetry
renormalization/regularization
renormalization group functions
BPHZ theorem
title A Brief Review of Implicit Regularization and Its Connection with the BPHZ Theorem
title_full A Brief Review of Implicit Regularization and Its Connection with the BPHZ Theorem
title_fullStr A Brief Review of Implicit Regularization and Its Connection with the BPHZ Theorem
title_full_unstemmed A Brief Review of Implicit Regularization and Its Connection with the BPHZ Theorem
title_short A Brief Review of Implicit Regularization and Its Connection with the BPHZ Theorem
title_sort brief review of implicit regularization and its connection with the bphz theorem
topic renormalization/regularization
renormalization group functions
BPHZ theorem
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/6/956
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