Physicochemical Changes of Air-Dried and Salt-Processed <i>Ulva rigida</i> over Storage Time

The impact of air-drying at 25 &#176;C, brining at 25%, and dry-salting (at 28% and 40%) on the quality and nutritional parameters of <i>Ulva rigida</i> were evaluated over six months of storage. Overall, the main changes occurred in physical aspects during storage time, with <i&g...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Valentina F. Pinheiro, Catarina Marçal, Helena Abreu, José A. Lopes da Silva, Artur M. S. Silva, Susana M. Cardoso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/16/2955
Description
Summary:The impact of air-drying at 25 &#176;C, brining at 25%, and dry-salting (at 28% and 40%) on the quality and nutritional parameters of <i>Ulva rigida</i> were evaluated over six months of storage. Overall, the main changes occurred in physical aspects during storage time, with <i>U. rigida</i> intensifying its yellow/browning tones, which were more evident in salt-treated samples. The force necessary to fracture the seaweed also increased under all the preservative conditions in the first month. Conversely, the nutritional parameters of <i>U. rigida</i> remained stable during the 180 days of storage. All processed samples showed a high content of insoluble and soluble fibers, overall accounting for 55%&#8722;57% dw, and of proteins (17.5%&#8722;19.2% dw), together with significant amounts of Fe (86&#8722;92 mg/kg dw). The total fatty acids pool only accounted for 3.9%&#8722;4.3% dw, but it was rich in unsaturated fatty acids (44%&#8722;49% total fatty acids), namely palmitoleic (C16:1), oleic (C18:1), linoleic (C18:2), linolenic (C18:3), and stearidonic (18:4) acids, with an overall omega 6/omega 3 ratio below 0.6, a fact that highlights their potential health-promoting properties.
ISSN:1420-3049