Comparison of Jailed Wire and Jailed Balloon for Prevention of Side Branch Occlusion in Provisional Stenting: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Background: Side branch (SB) occlusion after main vessel stenting is the main complication in treating coronary bifurcation lesions by provisional stenting. The Jailed Wire Technique (JWT), recommended by the European Bifurcation Club, is a standard technique to deal with this issue. The Jailed Ball...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dongdong Li, Hao Liu, Huimiao Dai, Chuncheng Gao, Pei Yang, Wangang Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2024-03-01
Series:Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/25/3/10.31083/j.rcm2503107
_version_ 1797238664243183616
author Dongdong Li
Hao Liu
Huimiao Dai
Chuncheng Gao
Pei Yang
Wangang Guo
author_facet Dongdong Li
Hao Liu
Huimiao Dai
Chuncheng Gao
Pei Yang
Wangang Guo
author_sort Dongdong Li
collection DOAJ
description Background: Side branch (SB) occlusion after main vessel stenting is the main complication in treating coronary bifurcation lesions by provisional stenting. The Jailed Wire Technique (JWT), recommended by the European Bifurcation Club, is a standard technique to deal with this issue. The Jailed Balloon Technique (JBT) has been found to be more effective than the JWT in clinical practice by some interventionists, but it has not been widely accepted. In this meta-analysis, we compared the efficacy and safety of JBT and JWT. Methods: The literature comparing JBT and JWT was systematically reviewed. Stata/MP 17.0 was used to perform a meta-analysis. The primary endpoints were major adverse cardiac events (MACE), cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) and target lesion revascularization (TLR). The secondary endpoints were SB occlusion and SB dissection. Aggregated odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. A sensitivity analysis was conducted if I2 was >50% or p < 0.01. Results: Thirteen studies involving 1789 patients were enrolled. JBT was found to have a significantly lower incidence of MACE, SB occlusion and dissection. The incidence of cardiac death, MI and TLR were also lower in the JBT group, though the differences were not significant. Conclusions: JBT prevents SB occlusion more effectively and does not increase immediate or long-term complications. JBT, or its modified versions, can be used to treat SBs with a high risk of occlusion.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T17:39:14Z
format Article
id doaj.art-185a4d3ad7ec45bb835269206f2b7d35
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1530-6550
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T17:39:14Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher IMR Press
record_format Article
series Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
spelling doaj.art-185a4d3ad7ec45bb835269206f2b7d352024-03-28T01:50:31ZengIMR PressReviews in Cardiovascular Medicine1530-65502024-03-0125310710.31083/j.rcm2503107S1530-6550(23)00921-3Comparison of Jailed Wire and Jailed Balloon for Prevention of Side Branch Occlusion in Provisional Stenting: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisDongdong Li0Hao Liu1Huimiao Dai2Chuncheng Gao3Pei Yang4Wangang Guo5Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, 710038 Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, 710038 Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, 710038 Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, 710038 Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, 710038 Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University, 710038 Xi’an, Shaanxi, ChinaBackground: Side branch (SB) occlusion after main vessel stenting is the main complication in treating coronary bifurcation lesions by provisional stenting. The Jailed Wire Technique (JWT), recommended by the European Bifurcation Club, is a standard technique to deal with this issue. The Jailed Balloon Technique (JBT) has been found to be more effective than the JWT in clinical practice by some interventionists, but it has not been widely accepted. In this meta-analysis, we compared the efficacy and safety of JBT and JWT. Methods: The literature comparing JBT and JWT was systematically reviewed. Stata/MP 17.0 was used to perform a meta-analysis. The primary endpoints were major adverse cardiac events (MACE), cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI) and target lesion revascularization (TLR). The secondary endpoints were SB occlusion and SB dissection. Aggregated odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. A sensitivity analysis was conducted if I2 was >50% or p < 0.01. Results: Thirteen studies involving 1789 patients were enrolled. JBT was found to have a significantly lower incidence of MACE, SB occlusion and dissection. The incidence of cardiac death, MI and TLR were also lower in the JBT group, though the differences were not significant. Conclusions: JBT prevents SB occlusion more effectively and does not increase immediate or long-term complications. JBT, or its modified versions, can be used to treat SBs with a high risk of occlusion.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/25/3/10.31083/j.rcm2503107bifurcationjailed balloon techniquejailed wire techniquemeta-analysisprovisional stenting
spellingShingle Dongdong Li
Hao Liu
Huimiao Dai
Chuncheng Gao
Pei Yang
Wangang Guo
Comparison of Jailed Wire and Jailed Balloon for Prevention of Side Branch Occlusion in Provisional Stenting: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine
bifurcation
jailed balloon technique
jailed wire technique
meta-analysis
provisional stenting
title Comparison of Jailed Wire and Jailed Balloon for Prevention of Side Branch Occlusion in Provisional Stenting: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Comparison of Jailed Wire and Jailed Balloon for Prevention of Side Branch Occlusion in Provisional Stenting: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Comparison of Jailed Wire and Jailed Balloon for Prevention of Side Branch Occlusion in Provisional Stenting: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Jailed Wire and Jailed Balloon for Prevention of Side Branch Occlusion in Provisional Stenting: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_short Comparison of Jailed Wire and Jailed Balloon for Prevention of Side Branch Occlusion in Provisional Stenting: Evidence from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort comparison of jailed wire and jailed balloon for prevention of side branch occlusion in provisional stenting evidence from a systematic review and meta analysis
topic bifurcation
jailed balloon technique
jailed wire technique
meta-analysis
provisional stenting
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/RCM/25/3/10.31083/j.rcm2503107
work_keys_str_mv AT dongdongli comparisonofjailedwireandjailedballoonforpreventionofsidebranchocclusioninprovisionalstentingevidencefromasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT haoliu comparisonofjailedwireandjailedballoonforpreventionofsidebranchocclusioninprovisionalstentingevidencefromasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT huimiaodai comparisonofjailedwireandjailedballoonforpreventionofsidebranchocclusioninprovisionalstentingevidencefromasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT chunchenggao comparisonofjailedwireandjailedballoonforpreventionofsidebranchocclusioninprovisionalstentingevidencefromasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT peiyang comparisonofjailedwireandjailedballoonforpreventionofsidebranchocclusioninprovisionalstentingevidencefromasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
AT wangangguo comparisonofjailedwireandjailedballoonforpreventionofsidebranchocclusioninprovisionalstentingevidencefromasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis