A Revised Continuous Observation Length Model of Rough Contact without Adhesion

The real contact area of rough surfaces has significant importance in many engineering applications, such as tribology, wear, lubrication and seals. A continuous observation length-dependent mechanic model of rough contact without adhesion is proposed, which assumes that the rough surface is divided...

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Main Authors: Lan Zhang, Jing Wen, Ming Liu, Guangzhen Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/20/3764
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author Lan Zhang
Jing Wen
Ming Liu
Guangzhen Xing
author_facet Lan Zhang
Jing Wen
Ming Liu
Guangzhen Xing
author_sort Lan Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The real contact area of rough surfaces has significant importance in many engineering applications, such as tribology, wear, lubrication and seals. A continuous observation length-dependent mechanic model of rough contact without adhesion is proposed, which assumes that the rough surface is divided into ideal subplanes. However, the model ignores the elastoplastic deformation of asperities, and the standard deviation of ideal subplanes’ heights is assumed to vary linearly with continuous observation length, which is not precise for all the surface fractal dimensions. In this work, a revised continuous observation length model is proposed with elastic, elastoplastic and fully plastic stages. The expressions of force and real contact areas are derived. For surfaces with different fractal dimensions, the quadratic polynomial, cubic polynomial and power relationships between standard deviation and observation length are proposed, respectively. In addition, the influences of the dimensionless observation length, fractal dimension and equivalent elastic modulus on the real contact areas in different contact stages are also analyzed. It can be concluded that the quadrate real contact area decreases as the dimensionless observation length decreases, which can be applied to the percolation theory for leak seal problems.
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spelling doaj.art-185afcb820e842caadf76616d8c5ad792023-12-02T00:36:01ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-10-011020376410.3390/math10203764A Revised Continuous Observation Length Model of Rough Contact without AdhesionLan Zhang0Jing Wen1Ming Liu2Guangzhen Xing3College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Nantong Ave 145, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Nantong Ave 145, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Nantong Ave 145, Harbin 150001, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Nantong Ave 145, Harbin 150001, ChinaThe real contact area of rough surfaces has significant importance in many engineering applications, such as tribology, wear, lubrication and seals. A continuous observation length-dependent mechanic model of rough contact without adhesion is proposed, which assumes that the rough surface is divided into ideal subplanes. However, the model ignores the elastoplastic deformation of asperities, and the standard deviation of ideal subplanes’ heights is assumed to vary linearly with continuous observation length, which is not precise for all the surface fractal dimensions. In this work, a revised continuous observation length model is proposed with elastic, elastoplastic and fully plastic stages. The expressions of force and real contact areas are derived. For surfaces with different fractal dimensions, the quadratic polynomial, cubic polynomial and power relationships between standard deviation and observation length are proposed, respectively. In addition, the influences of the dimensionless observation length, fractal dimension and equivalent elastic modulus on the real contact areas in different contact stages are also analyzed. It can be concluded that the quadrate real contact area decreases as the dimensionless observation length decreases, which can be applied to the percolation theory for leak seal problems.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/20/3764elastoplasticisotropicrough surfacecontact mechanics modelthe contact area
spellingShingle Lan Zhang
Jing Wen
Ming Liu
Guangzhen Xing
A Revised Continuous Observation Length Model of Rough Contact without Adhesion
Mathematics
elastoplastic
isotropic
rough surface
contact mechanics model
the contact area
title A Revised Continuous Observation Length Model of Rough Contact without Adhesion
title_full A Revised Continuous Observation Length Model of Rough Contact without Adhesion
title_fullStr A Revised Continuous Observation Length Model of Rough Contact without Adhesion
title_full_unstemmed A Revised Continuous Observation Length Model of Rough Contact without Adhesion
title_short A Revised Continuous Observation Length Model of Rough Contact without Adhesion
title_sort revised continuous observation length model of rough contact without adhesion
topic elastoplastic
isotropic
rough surface
contact mechanics model
the contact area
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/20/3764
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