Phenolic Compounds from Allium schoenoprasum, Tragopogon pratensis and Rumex acetosa and Their Antiproliferative Effects

Experimental studies have shown that phenolic compounds have antiproliferative and tumour arresting effects. The aim of this original study was to investigate the content of phenolic compounds (PhC) in flowers of Allium schoenoprasum (chive), Tragopogon pratensis (meadow salsify) and Rumex acetosa (...

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Main Authors: Petr Saha, Otakar Rop, Pavel Valasek, Petr Humpolicek, Jiri Mlcek, Zdenka Kucekova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/11/9207/
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author Petr Saha
Otakar Rop
Pavel Valasek
Petr Humpolicek
Jiri Mlcek
Zdenka Kucekova
author_facet Petr Saha
Otakar Rop
Pavel Valasek
Petr Humpolicek
Jiri Mlcek
Zdenka Kucekova
author_sort Petr Saha
collection DOAJ
description Experimental studies have shown that phenolic compounds have antiproliferative and tumour arresting effects. The aim of this original study was to investigate the content of phenolic compounds (PhC) in flowers of Allium schoenoprasum (chive), Tragopogon pratensis (meadow salsify) and Rumex acetosa (common sorrel) and their effect on proliferation of HaCaT cells. Antiproliferative effects were evaluated in vitro using the following concentrations of phenolic compounds in cultivation medium: 100, 75, 50 and 25 µg/mL. Phenolic composition was also determined by HPLC. The results indicate that even low concentrations of these flowers’ phenolic compounds inhibited cell proliferation significantly and the possible use of the studied herb’s flowers as sources of active phenolic compounds for human nutrition.
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spelling doaj.art-185beb753fc44a7287aa8cf86be3c58a2022-12-22T02:42:37ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492011-11-0116119207921710.3390/molecules16119207Phenolic Compounds from Allium schoenoprasum, Tragopogon pratensis and Rumex acetosa and Their Antiproliferative EffectsPetr SahaOtakar RopPavel ValasekPetr HumpolicekJiri MlcekZdenka KucekovaExperimental studies have shown that phenolic compounds have antiproliferative and tumour arresting effects. The aim of this original study was to investigate the content of phenolic compounds (PhC) in flowers of Allium schoenoprasum (chive), Tragopogon pratensis (meadow salsify) and Rumex acetosa (common sorrel) and their effect on proliferation of HaCaT cells. Antiproliferative effects were evaluated in vitro using the following concentrations of phenolic compounds in cultivation medium: 100, 75, 50 and 25 µg/mL. Phenolic composition was also determined by HPLC. The results indicate that even low concentrations of these flowers’ phenolic compounds inhibited cell proliferation significantly and the possible use of the studied herb’s flowers as sources of active phenolic compounds for human nutrition.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/11/9207/Allium schoenoprasumTragopogon pratensisRumex acetosaproliferationphenolic compoundsHaCaT
spellingShingle Petr Saha
Otakar Rop
Pavel Valasek
Petr Humpolicek
Jiri Mlcek
Zdenka Kucekova
Phenolic Compounds from Allium schoenoprasum, Tragopogon pratensis and Rumex acetosa and Their Antiproliferative Effects
Molecules
Allium schoenoprasum
Tragopogon pratensis
Rumex acetosa
proliferation
phenolic compounds
HaCaT
title Phenolic Compounds from Allium schoenoprasum, Tragopogon pratensis and Rumex acetosa and Their Antiproliferative Effects
title_full Phenolic Compounds from Allium schoenoprasum, Tragopogon pratensis and Rumex acetosa and Their Antiproliferative Effects
title_fullStr Phenolic Compounds from Allium schoenoprasum, Tragopogon pratensis and Rumex acetosa and Their Antiproliferative Effects
title_full_unstemmed Phenolic Compounds from Allium schoenoprasum, Tragopogon pratensis and Rumex acetosa and Their Antiproliferative Effects
title_short Phenolic Compounds from Allium schoenoprasum, Tragopogon pratensis and Rumex acetosa and Their Antiproliferative Effects
title_sort phenolic compounds from allium schoenoprasum tragopogon pratensis and rumex acetosa and their antiproliferative effects
topic Allium schoenoprasum
Tragopogon pratensis
Rumex acetosa
proliferation
phenolic compounds
HaCaT
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/16/11/9207/
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