The Use of Indonesian Folklores to Develop Young Learners’ Analytical and Critical Reasoning Skills

This study explored the way in which Elementary School teachers used Indonesian folklore in their English classes to help students improve their analytical and critical reasoning skills. Visual culture theory was employed to examine data from interviews through the use of pictures. Moreover, Kress’...

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Main Authors: Yuli Christiana Yoedo, Ali Mustofa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Languages and Language Teaching
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jollt/article/view/5001
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author Yuli Christiana Yoedo
Ali Mustofa
author_facet Yuli Christiana Yoedo
Ali Mustofa
author_sort Yuli Christiana Yoedo
collection DOAJ
description This study explored the way in which Elementary School teachers used Indonesian folklore in their English classes to help students improve their analytical and critical reasoning skills. Visual culture theory was employed to examine data from interviews through the use of pictures. Moreover, Kress’ (1991) social-constructionist method was applied to investigate the additional realities of folktales as a cultural reality. A descriptive qualitative research method was implemented. The data used were the five English teachers’ teaching strategies. The study revealed that the teachers’ final goal was for students to understand the moral message in the folklore. The teachers were innovative in their teaching materials and approach in their EFL classes by integrating illustrations and other visual media related to folklore in language teaching. Visual media was believed to help language development and vice versa. The strategies included the use of videos with English subtitles, reading texts, questions and examples from real life. The teachers’ efforts were aimed at sharpening students’ analytical reasoning skills. Students needed to answer questions that strengthened their critical reasoning skills, identifying inequities and providing feasible solutions. Teachers, who had a crucial role in maximizing the advantage of using folklore, needed to tailor the story’s discussion to the students’ level of understanding. The outcome of the study inferred that the use of English translations of Indonesian folktales in the classroom potentially affected students’ English language development.
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spelling doaj.art-185d1c5073e6462db6b712d93d1d4ddf2023-08-23T07:11:48ZengUniversitas Pendidikan MandalikaJournal of Languages and Language Teaching2338-08102621-13782022-04-0110210211710.33394/jollt.v10i2.50013229The Use of Indonesian Folklores to Develop Young Learners’ Analytical and Critical Reasoning SkillsYuli Christiana Yoedo0Ali Mustofa1Faculty of Teacher Education, Petra Christian University, Surabaya, IndonesiaUniversitas Negeri SurabayaThis study explored the way in which Elementary School teachers used Indonesian folklore in their English classes to help students improve their analytical and critical reasoning skills. Visual culture theory was employed to examine data from interviews through the use of pictures. Moreover, Kress’ (1991) social-constructionist method was applied to investigate the additional realities of folktales as a cultural reality. A descriptive qualitative research method was implemented. The data used were the five English teachers’ teaching strategies. The study revealed that the teachers’ final goal was for students to understand the moral message in the folklore. The teachers were innovative in their teaching materials and approach in their EFL classes by integrating illustrations and other visual media related to folklore in language teaching. Visual media was believed to help language development and vice versa. The strategies included the use of videos with English subtitles, reading texts, questions and examples from real life. The teachers’ efforts were aimed at sharpening students’ analytical reasoning skills. Students needed to answer questions that strengthened their critical reasoning skills, identifying inequities and providing feasible solutions. Teachers, who had a crucial role in maximizing the advantage of using folklore, needed to tailor the story’s discussion to the students’ level of understanding. The outcome of the study inferred that the use of English translations of Indonesian folktales in the classroom potentially affected students’ English language development.https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jollt/article/view/5001indonesian folkloresyoung learnersanalyticalcriticalreasoning
spellingShingle Yuli Christiana Yoedo
Ali Mustofa
The Use of Indonesian Folklores to Develop Young Learners’ Analytical and Critical Reasoning Skills
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching
indonesian folklores
young learners
analytical
critical
reasoning
title The Use of Indonesian Folklores to Develop Young Learners’ Analytical and Critical Reasoning Skills
title_full The Use of Indonesian Folklores to Develop Young Learners’ Analytical and Critical Reasoning Skills
title_fullStr The Use of Indonesian Folklores to Develop Young Learners’ Analytical and Critical Reasoning Skills
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Indonesian Folklores to Develop Young Learners’ Analytical and Critical Reasoning Skills
title_short The Use of Indonesian Folklores to Develop Young Learners’ Analytical and Critical Reasoning Skills
title_sort use of indonesian folklores to develop young learners analytical and critical reasoning skills
topic indonesian folklores
young learners
analytical
critical
reasoning
url https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jollt/article/view/5001
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