Academic Goals, Student Homework Engagement, and Academic Achievement in Elementary School

There seems to be a general consensus in the literature that doing homework is beneficial for students. Thus, the current challenge is to examine the process of doing homework to find which variables may help students to complete the homework assigned. To address this goal, a path analysis model was...

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Main Authors: Antonio Valle, Bibiana Regueiro, José C. Núñez, Susana Rodríguez, Isabel Piñeiro, Pedro Rosário
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00463/full
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author Antonio Valle
Bibiana Regueiro
José C. Núñez
Susana Rodríguez
Isabel Piñeiro
Pedro Rosário
author_facet Antonio Valle
Bibiana Regueiro
José C. Núñez
Susana Rodríguez
Isabel Piñeiro
Pedro Rosário
author_sort Antonio Valle
collection DOAJ
description There seems to be a general consensus in the literature that doing homework is beneficial for students. Thus, the current challenge is to examine the process of doing homework to find which variables may help students to complete the homework assigned. To address this goal, a path analysis model was fit. The model hypothesized that the way students engage in homework is explained by the type of academic goals set, and it explains the amount of time spend on homework, the homework time management, and the amount of homework done. Lastly, the amount of homework done is positively related to academic achievement. The model was fit using a sample of 535 Spanish students from the last three courses of elementary school (aged 9 to 13). Findings show that: (a) academic achievement was positively associated with the amount of homework completed, (b) the amount of homework completed was related to the homework time management, (c) homework time management was associated with the approach to homework, (d) and the approach to homework, like the rest of the variables of the model (except for the time spent on homework), was related to the student's academic motivation (i.e., academic goals).
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spelling doaj.art-18620666f6ff4f708eac85c344b569822022-12-22T03:21:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782016-03-01710.3389/fpsyg.2016.00463175164Academic Goals, Student Homework Engagement, and Academic Achievement in Elementary SchoolAntonio Valle0Bibiana Regueiro1José C. Núñez2Susana Rodríguez3Isabel Piñeiro4Pedro Rosário5Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of A CoruñaA Coruña, SpainDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of A CoruñaA Coruña, SpainDepartment of Psychology, University of OviedoOviedo, SpainDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of A CoruñaA Coruña, SpainDepartment of Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of A CoruñaA Coruña, SpainDepartmento de Psicologia Aplicada, Universidade do MinhoBraga, PortugalThere seems to be a general consensus in the literature that doing homework is beneficial for students. Thus, the current challenge is to examine the process of doing homework to find which variables may help students to complete the homework assigned. To address this goal, a path analysis model was fit. The model hypothesized that the way students engage in homework is explained by the type of academic goals set, and it explains the amount of time spend on homework, the homework time management, and the amount of homework done. Lastly, the amount of homework done is positively related to academic achievement. The model was fit using a sample of 535 Spanish students from the last three courses of elementary school (aged 9 to 13). Findings show that: (a) academic achievement was positively associated with the amount of homework completed, (b) the amount of homework completed was related to the homework time management, (c) homework time management was associated with the approach to homework, (d) and the approach to homework, like the rest of the variables of the model (except for the time spent on homework), was related to the student's academic motivation (i.e., academic goals).http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00463/fullhomeworkacademic goalsstudent homework engagementapproach to homeworkacademic achievementelementary school
spellingShingle Antonio Valle
Bibiana Regueiro
José C. Núñez
Susana Rodríguez
Isabel Piñeiro
Pedro Rosário
Academic Goals, Student Homework Engagement, and Academic Achievement in Elementary School
Frontiers in Psychology
homework
academic goals
student homework engagement
approach to homework
academic achievement
elementary school
title Academic Goals, Student Homework Engagement, and Academic Achievement in Elementary School
title_full Academic Goals, Student Homework Engagement, and Academic Achievement in Elementary School
title_fullStr Academic Goals, Student Homework Engagement, and Academic Achievement in Elementary School
title_full_unstemmed Academic Goals, Student Homework Engagement, and Academic Achievement in Elementary School
title_short Academic Goals, Student Homework Engagement, and Academic Achievement in Elementary School
title_sort academic goals student homework engagement and academic achievement in elementary school
topic homework
academic goals
student homework engagement
approach to homework
academic achievement
elementary school
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00463/full
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AT susanarodriguez academicgoalsstudenthomeworkengagementandacademicachievementinelementaryschool
AT isabelpineiro academicgoalsstudenthomeworkengagementandacademicachievementinelementaryschool
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