Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia

Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia (LJSGH) is a poorly understood entity and is probably a misnomer too. Although this lesion is thought to be predominantly found in young children, a significant number of cases have also been reported in adults. A 41-year-old female patient presente...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nitya Kala, Harikrishnan Prasad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2023;volume=27;issue=6;spage=642;epage=644;aulast=Kala
_version_ 1827309387544264704
author Nitya Kala
Harikrishnan Prasad
author_facet Nitya Kala
Harikrishnan Prasad
author_sort Nitya Kala
collection DOAJ
description Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia (LJSGH) is a poorly understood entity and is probably a misnomer too. Although this lesion is thought to be predominantly found in young children, a significant number of cases have also been reported in adults. A 41-year-old female patient presented with an erythematous, velvety-appearing gingival mass in the mandibular anterior region. The lesion was recurrent in nature, although it was asymptomatic. A diagnosis of LJSGH was made after correlating the clinical and histopathological features. A literature search revealed that a large number of cases have been reported in adults, some as old as 87 years old. There seems to be no gender predilection, and the lesion is frequently noticed in relation to maxillary anterior gingiva. Recurrence is a characteristic feature of this lesion, although its etiology and pathogenesis are poorly understood till date. Since it has a unique behavior in terms of high recurrences, dentists and periodontists need to be made aware about spongiotic gingival hyperplasia since the lesion may be mistaken for common reactive lesions.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T19:39:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-186392573c034ee3aaa11a001a0ede09
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0972-124X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T19:39:25Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
spelling doaj.art-186392573c034ee3aaa11a001a0ede092024-03-25T11:17:25ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology0972-124X2023-01-0127664264410.4103/jisp.jisp_105_23Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasiaNitya KalaHarikrishnan PrasadLocalized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia (LJSGH) is a poorly understood entity and is probably a misnomer too. Although this lesion is thought to be predominantly found in young children, a significant number of cases have also been reported in adults. A 41-year-old female patient presented with an erythematous, velvety-appearing gingival mass in the mandibular anterior region. The lesion was recurrent in nature, although it was asymptomatic. A diagnosis of LJSGH was made after correlating the clinical and histopathological features. A literature search revealed that a large number of cases have been reported in adults, some as old as 87 years old. There seems to be no gender predilection, and the lesion is frequently noticed in relation to maxillary anterior gingiva. Recurrence is a characteristic feature of this lesion, although its etiology and pathogenesis are poorly understood till date. Since it has a unique behavior in terms of high recurrences, dentists and periodontists need to be made aware about spongiotic gingival hyperplasia since the lesion may be mistaken for common reactive lesions.http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2023;volume=27;issue=6;spage=642;epage=644;aulast=Kalagingival growthjuvenilereactive lesionspongiotic gingival hyperplasiaspongiotic gingivitis
spellingShingle Nitya Kala
Harikrishnan Prasad
Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
gingival growth
juvenile
reactive lesion
spongiotic gingival hyperplasia
spongiotic gingivitis
title Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia
title_full Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia
title_fullStr Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia
title_full_unstemmed Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia
title_short Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia
title_sort localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia
topic gingival growth
juvenile
reactive lesion
spongiotic gingival hyperplasia
spongiotic gingivitis
url http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2023;volume=27;issue=6;spage=642;epage=644;aulast=Kala
work_keys_str_mv AT nityakala localizedjuvenilespongioticgingivalhyperplasia
AT harikrishnanprasad localizedjuvenilespongioticgingivalhyperplasia